History /
Crazy 1990s in Poland - transition from communism to capitalism - stories [108]
In another thread we talked about the communist travel operator established in late 1940s called Employee Vacation Fund. It allowed millions of Poles/Polesses to spend vacation in attractive regions of Poland in communist times.
When the system collapsed, the Fund was taken over by the activists working for communist-controlled trade unions in 1990.
It is called the enfranchisement of the nomenklatura - a colloquial term for the process of privatization and takeover of public property by some activists of the party and state nomenklatura , which appeared during the political transformation in 1989 in Poland and other countries of the Eastern Bloc .
The process raised controversies, a lot of people criticized it for allowing such injustice like ignoring the fact that communists should be held responsible for their crimes instead of being awarded by becoming new owners of state companies.
However, some anti communist opposition activists saw it as a chance for communists to change their ideology from marxism to capitalism.
If people from the nomenklatura enter joint-stock companies, if they become one of the owners, then they will be interested in defending these joint-stock associations, and the joint-stock system destroys the Stalinist order ( Adam Michnik in June 1989, in an interview for the Belgrade weekly "NIN").
In order to make the economic reforms profound and irreversible, it is worth involving the nomenklatura people in economic activity so that they are personally interested in the success and durability of the reforms. In addition, if it were possible to harness the energy and undoubted abilities of the nomenklatura to mobilize the dead or half-living components of the national wealth, it could also pay off materially. I do not despair over the undervaluation of the assets passing into the hands of the nomenklatura companies. After all, one can always estimate. Will it be a form of crediting? It will be. Let us treat this as a dismissal of the nomenklatura, which served society, did not deserve it, but by losing its privileges and honors feels dispossessed of the achievements of two generations. I am in favor of a dismissal ( Jerzy Szperkowicz , Uwłaszczać i nie błędować , "Gazeta Wyborcza" of September 25, 1989; appendix C).