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70th anniversary of 1943 Wołyń/Volhynia and Eastern Galicia Massacre - controvercies


delphiandomine 88 | 18,163
14 Jul 2013 #31
Impossible!! I cannot believe it.

There's a lot of them around - off the top of my head in Bieszczady, there's one in Cisna that is more or less abandoned. Many of the "anti-fascist" memorials from the PRL era aren't maintained too round here - I'll take some pictures for you :)

Yes, it is true, but that is our tradition and you cannot help it. At least for a generation or two. Besides, why should Poles be worse than Jews in commemorating their victims???

Don't tell me you see it as some sort of competition? :P

No, the thing I object to is the memorials everywhere for bad things that happened to Poles, but very little recognition of bad things that Poles did to others. Hence why -

Only Polish ones.

Is sad for me - I'd like to see monuments remembering all those innocent killed in Wołyń, not just Poles. No matter how you put it, that place was a disaster.

But inhabitants of Eastern lands and their ancestors refuse to reconcile:

Sad. There's still so much bitterness on the part of ordinary people over the whole thing.

Isn't there anything positive that would be worth erecting a monument for?

Of course, but it doesn't appeal to those interested in doom and gloom. It confuses me why there isn't some sort of monument to the 4th June 1989, or why there aren't streets named after that day.
jon357 74 | 22,054
22 Jul 2013 #32
An excellent article on this:

Many Poles have an idealistic view of their Kresy, the eastern borderlands to which Volyn belonged, as a collection of quaint, provincial towns and villages where Poles, Jews and Ukrainians lived in harmony, explains Andrzej Szeptycki, an expert in bilateral relations from the Warsaw University. The axes and pitchforks of Ukrainian nationalists, they believe, brought an end to that idyll.

Reality was more complex. Throughout the interwar period, Poland practiced a harsh policy of assimilation of its national minorities, particularly Belarusian and Ukrainians, fearing they would become a fifth column. In addition to trampling cultural and religious rights, land was seized and redistributed to Polish military veterans, in hopes of reigning in the east.

economist/blogs/easternapproaches/2 013/07/polish-ukrainian-relations
delphiandomine 88 | 18,163
22 Jul 2013 #33
land was seized and redistributed to Polish military veterans, in hopes of reigning in the east.

I believe one of the major problems with this was that the veterans preferred to stay in the developed central/Western lands, acting as absentee landlords and upsetting both Ukrainian and Polish peasants alike.
Harry
22 Jul 2013 #34
I've read that only 4% of the Osadniks actually lived on 'their' land.
OP pawian 223 | 24,389
23 Jul 2013 #35
Reality was more complex. Throughout the interwar period, Poland practiced a harsh policy of assimilation of its national minorities, particularly Belarusian and Ukrainians, fearing they would become a fifth column. In addition to trampling cultural and religious rights,

Yes.

land was seized and redistributed to Polish military veterans, i

No. What seizure of land are you talking about? You mean Poles stole land from Ukrainians??? Better do some reading:

Polish settlement in the Borderlands

December 17, 1920 r. Polish Legislature unanimously adopted the Act on the acquisition of land for the Tsar's eastern borderlands and granting their merit in the fight against the Bolsheviks, Polish soldiers and war invalids.

The rest of the soldiers were able to acquire land for a fee. Land area given to the soldier could not exceed 45 hectares. Military settlers had to begin repayment of debts after 5 years from the start of use.

kresy24.pl/23568/17-grudnia-1920
jpilsudski.org/artykuly-ii-rzeczpospolita-dwudziestolecie-miedzywojnie/spoleczenstwo/item/1718-polskie-osadnictwo-wojskowe

I've read that only 4% of the Osadniks actually lived on 'their' land.

You should do some reading, too.
jon357 74 | 22,054
23 Jul 2013 #36
No. What seizure of land are you talking about?

Read the article - written by someone without the baggage of being on either side and far more neutral than you'll find on here.
OP pawian 223 | 24,389
23 Jul 2013 #37
Stop hiding behind an article.

written by someone without the baggage of being on either side and far more neutral than you'll find on here.

I have no time.

I want you to explain what seizure of land you were talking about.
jon357 74 | 22,054
23 Jul 2013 #38
you were talking about.

I was talking about??

The Economist is writing about, I think you pretended you didn't mean. And I'd certainly trust their article to be neutral and well-researched.
OP pawian 223 | 24,389
23 Jul 2013 #39
I was talking about??

Yes, you quoted it here and advised posters to read it so I thought you are/were able to explain what Economist and you mean by seizure of land.

Are you or not?
jon357 74 | 22,054
23 Jul 2013 #40
Economist and you

Someone's having a bad night!

I think (and said) that the article is very worth reading. It presents a neutral point of view - very even handed. Something we don't often see here. If anything, the writer plays down the behaviour of Poland in the pre-war years.
Harry
23 Jul 2013 #41
What seizure of land are you talking about?

Might I refer you to the Act on Nationalization of North-Eastern Powiats of the Republic "ustawa z dnia 17 grudnia 1920 r. o przejęciu na własność Państwa ziemi w niektórych powiatach Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej" and the Act on Granting the Soldiers of the Polish Army with Land "ustawa z dnia 17 grudnia 1920 r. o nadaniu ziemi żołnierzom Wojska Polskiego"? I'd be more than happy to dig up links to those two acts so you can read them for yourself.
OP pawian 223 | 24,389
23 Jul 2013 #42
Someone's having a bad night!

hahaha no, I just returned from our 1 week holiday to finish the discussion. :):):)

Jon, as a responsible poster you should be aware of the consequences of quoting, linking ajnd suggesting to read articles. Don`t you understand that doing so you adopt the way of thinking presented in the article???

Again, I am asking you: what seizure of land are you both talking about????
jon357 74 | 22,054
23 Jul 2013 #43
Jon, as a responsible poster you should be aware of the consequences of quoting, linking ajnd suggesting to read articles

And the consequences are that it's an article worth reading. Very even-handed.

I wonder if you're trying to suggest the Poles were innocent of any crimes in pre-war Volhynia?

you both

Strange!
Harry
23 Jul 2013 #44
Again, I am asking you: what seizure of land are you both talking about????

Did you not bother to read my last post?
OP pawian 223 | 24,389
23 Jul 2013 #45
Might I refer you to the Act on Nationalization of North-Eastern Powiats of the Republic "ustawa z dnia 17 grudnia 1920 r. o przejęciu na własność Państwa ziemi w niektórych powiatach Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej".

I know about this one, it allowed the Polish state to own the land formerly controlled by Russian tsars, clergy, officials and landowners.

So, actually, that land never belonged to local Ukrainians or Belarussians.

Did you not bother to read my last post?

Harry, why so impatient??? :):):)
jon357 74 | 22,054
23 Jul 2013 #46
Now of all the weak excuses for bad behaviour here, that one takes the biscuit. Seized from land owners is seized from land owners.
OP pawian 223 | 24,389
23 Jul 2013 #47
And the consequences are that it's an article worth reading. Very even-handed.

So you can`t explain.

In the future you should be more careful with quotes and links. Somoene may ask a question you won`t be able to answer! :):):)

I wonder if you're trying to suggest the Poles were innocent of any crimes in pre-war Volhynia?

Jon, do you read my answers to your posts???? :):):)

What did I say a few posts above???

jon357:Reality was more complex. Throughout the interwar period, Poland practiced a harsh policy of assimilation of its national minorities, particularly Belarusian and Ukrainians, fearing they would become a fifth column. In addition to trampling cultural and religious rights,

Yes.

PS.

Seized from land owners is seized from land owners.

hahahaha too late, my dear.

PS2. You shouldn`t play so low. As an intelligejnt person, you are aware there can be different kinds of seizure, aren`t you??? Seizing land from a Russian aristocrat whose rule had been terminated in Kresy by Bolshevik Revolution isn`t the same as seizing the land from poor Ukrainian peasants.
jon357 74 | 22,054
23 Jul 2013 #48
So you can`t explain.

See above.

In the future you should be more careful with quotes and links. Somoene may ask a question you won`t be able to answer! :):):)

The answer is there in black and white. BTW, 17,000 people from other parts of Poland were moved into properties stolen from their owners.

Jon, do you read my answers to your posts???? :):):)

Not much of an answer, and harsh is an understatement to say the least.

hahahaha too late, my dear.

Too late for what? The Poles seized land from the inhabitants - which you tried to deny. And when proof is presented to you, you try to wriggle out of it!

Not very effective.
OP pawian 223 | 24,389
23 Jul 2013 #49
Jon, you are playing very low. Sad. :(:(:(

I don`t have time to battle with you now, but one day we shall continue. :):):)
jon357 74 | 22,054
23 Jul 2013 #50
Don't have time, or don't have the facts on your side.

It has been proven that the Second Republic moved people into stolen property. It's also true that churches were seized, the Polish language was imposed on people and strikes were brutally crushed. Perhaps it fits your point of view to demonise one side, however you do not do yourself any service by trying to pretend that the other side did nothing to enrage and terrorise the other.
OP pawian 223 | 24,389
23 Jul 2013 #51
It has been proven that the Second Republic moved people into stolen property.

How was it stolen exactly? Can you explain?

Don't have time, or don't have the facts on your side.

It is you who don`t provide facts, only resort to silly accusations. When I ask you to explain, you play stupid verbal games until someone else posts sth useful for you to catch at a straw.
jon357 74 | 22,054
23 Jul 2013 #52
It is you who don`t provide facts only resort to silly accusations.

The facts have been cited, the point has been proven. It does not flatter you to persist in such a way.
Harry
23 Jul 2013 #53
Silly accusations again?

We tried to discuss this topic with you like an adult, but instead you just act like a child; so, no silly accusations, just statements of fact.
OP pawian 223 | 24,389
23 Jul 2013 #54
The facts have been cited, the point has been proven. It does not flatter you to persist in such a way.

You are avoiding the answer again and waiting for me or Harry to post sth useful? :):):)

Let me repeat, then:

How was it stolen exactly? Can you explain?

Harry
23 Jul 2013 #55
Let me repeat, then:
pawian: How was it stolen exactly? Can you explain?

And let me repeat, might I refer you to the Act on Nationalization of North-Eastern Powiats of the Republic "ustawa z dnia 17 grudnia 1920 r. o przejęciu na własność Państwa ziemi w niektórych powiatach Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej".
jon357 74 | 22,054
23 Jul 2013 #56
How was the property stolen? The usual way - by moving someone out and moving someone else in. Are you trying to suggest that the 17,000 veterans who were promised land were handed the keys by the owners or that the congregations of the 300 churches handed them over with a hymn and a prayer?

No. I'm sure you're not suggesting that.

ustawa z dnia 17 grudnia 1920 r. o przejęciu na własność Państwa ziemi w niektórych powiatach Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej

Indeed. A matter of public record - albeit one that doesn't suit everyone's point of view.
OP pawian 223 | 24,389
23 Jul 2013 #57
We tried to discuss this topic with you like an adult, but instead you just act like a child; so, no silly accusations, just statements of fact.

What facts are you stating? You only talk about stealing. When I ask you to explain how it looked like, you both shun the answer.

:):):)

And let me repeat, might I refer you to the Act on Nationalization of North-Eastern Powiats of the Republic "ustawa z dnia 17 grudnia 1920 r. o przejęciu na własność Państwa ziemi w niektórych powiatach Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej".

Don`t be silly. Taking over the land after former Russian owners like tsars, clergy and aristocrats ( who had acquired it earlier thanks to Polish partitions) who got exterminated or expelled by the Bolshevik Revolution isn`t stealing. Are you crazy??? :):)

Are you trying to suggest that the 17,000 veterans who were promised land were handed the keys by the owners or that the congregations of the 300 churches handed them over with a hymn and a prayer?

It seems you are mixing facts from different periods. :):):) And your numbers are wrong too.
jon357 74 | 22,054
23 Jul 2013 #58
It seems you are mixing facts from different periods. :):):)

No. from 1921 until 1939, with most of the terror after Pilsudski's death.

And your numbers are wrong too

Indeed I understated the number. It was 17,700 not 17,000.
Harry
23 Jul 2013 #59
Taking over the land after former Russian owners like tsars, clergy and aristocrats ( who had acquired it earlier thanks to Polish partitions) who got exterminated or expelled by the Bolshevik Revolution isn`t stealing.

Stealing property is stealing property, no matter how you try to excuse it or justify it.
OP pawian 223 | 24,389
23 Jul 2013 #60
No. from 1921 until 1939, with most of the terror after Pilsudski's death.

Oh, I see, catching at a straw again. :):):)

Sorry, you shouldn`t combine such a broad perspective. Right now we are discussing what you call "stealing the land" and it was taking place from 1921 to 1925.

Indeed I understated the number. It was 17,700 not 17,000.

I read about 9000.

Stealing property is stealing property, no matter how you try to excuse it or justify it.

:):):) You will say anything to have the last word. But I hope you do realise it is just plain stupid. :):):)


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