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Posts by Des Essientes  

Joined: 6 Feb 2010 / Male ♂
Warnings: 1 - O
Last Post: 6 Jun 2015
Threads: 7
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Des Essientes   
29 Mar 2012
News / The spiritual heirs of the Polish Communist Party [91]

According to boletus, in post #72, Rymkiewicz was sued for statements made in the Gazeta Polska newspaper article:

"Memory as the cross - it will not disappear" on August 11, 2010

Perhaps the content of speech he gave was identical to that of the article, or perhaps not. It would greatly serve this thread if we could have an English translation, or a link to one, of the Gazeta Polska article in question.

His speech was then widely reported in Poland in Tv and newspapers. He also said that journalists and editors of GW were educated and brought up to hate Poland and Cross, that they are spiritual heirs of KPP and supproters of luxemburgism and by that adversaries of Polish independence and fifth column of Communists (and by that Russians).

Assuming that the speech's content was indeed the same as the article's then we see that he did indeed make a claims that can be objectively verified. These are that the editors of GW support the political theories of Rosa Luxemburg, that they are actively opposed to Polish independence, and that they are a fifth column of Communists. Communist parties are currently illegal in Poland and so saying that the editors of GW are actual Communists, rather than just "spiritual heirs" of communism, is accusing them of membership in a criminal organization. So too calling them a "fifth column" working to end Polish independence is an accusation of the crime of treason. If these criminal accusations are indeed contained in the article in question then the editors of GW did indeed have a legitimately provable case of defamation against Rymkiewicz, but if the article merely called them haters of Poland, and Christianity, and "spiritual heirs" of Communism, rather than actual Communists, then he was still within the bounds of editorial press freedom that should not be abridged.

The problem is that he did not say that in USA, but in Poland.

Indeed it is not surprising to see that in Poland accusations of hatred against the country are taken very seriously because Poland has had a rough time over the last 200+ years. In the USA, a country free from foreign oppression for the last 200 years, accusations of "hatred against America" are thrown back and forth between ideological opponents quite often and no one takes them very seriously, or sues for defamation, when they are made. Another important difference is that in the USA no political parties are outlawed, but in Poland, if I am not mistaken, both the Communist party as well as the Nazi party are illegal, and I understand why the staff of GW, being a paper of the Left side of the political spectrum, takes umbrage at being called the spiritual heirs of an outlawed party, and I see how this lawsuit may be seen as an attempt by them to level the playing field of ideological rhetoric between themselves and representatives of the political Right in Poland, but this leveling is doomed not to succeed completely, because the Left in Poland has its extreme end outlawed while the Right does not. The Polish Left cannot very well call the Right in Poland the "spiritual heirs" of the outlawed Nazi party because that party was essentially one of anti-Polish German reactionary nationalism. Polish Communism is illegal in Poland but Polish reactionary nationalism is not illegal and this lawsuit will not change this fact, and, as Alligator points out, accusations of fifth column communism are taken quite seriously in Poland because there were, until relatively recently, many Polish members of the Communist party and:

The disscussion about screening procedure (lustracja) in Poland was never really carried out. There were some attempts, but they were either too lenient or to harsh. It left the feeling in public that there is some kind of undercover communist organisation, fifth column, who try to undermine Polish state and independence.

Indeed, if one looks at the first page of this thread the initial posts were not about the proper parameters of freedom of speech, but rather about whether, or not, the editor in chief of GW is a crypto-Communist whose anti-Communist credentials are a ruse. The problem for GW is that, although they won this lawsuit, and the poet published his court ordered mea culpa, it is likely that very few people who believe in a fifth column Communist conspiracy in Poland are likely to be convinced that such a conspiracy does not exist, or that the staff of GW is not part of such a conspiracy, just because a judge forced Rymkiewicz to write that "there is no factual basis" for believing the statements he'd made in the 2010 newspaper article. Conspiracy theorists are not known for trusting judgments handed down by governmental judiciaries. This decision will not change that, and more than likely it will only make such theorists believe that the judge is yet another member of this fifth column, thus furthering the paranoia and animosity on the Polish political scene. It will merely make the critics of one newspaper more circumspect about what they say regarding it, since it has been undoubtedly proven that it has the financial resources to pay lawyers to mount successful lawsuits against those who'd dare impugn its affection for Poland and Christianity.

I heard that there is a pill, the pill of Murti-Bing, and if you take it, you can get rid of Concience-Logic Syndrome. I was wondering if you Des have such a pill.

No Alligator I do not have such a pill, but I do have a borrowed copy of Witkiewicz's Insatiability and I must point out to you that in the novel this pill was passed out, gratis, by agents of the Chinese Communists, to the people of Poland, in order to make them not care about the impending Chinese Communist take-over of Poland, and so, although I do love reading a reference to this rich and thought provoking work of literature, I must point out to you that people, who believe in a Communist conspiracy to take away Poland's independence, could also reference this pill and claim that your being fine with a successful lawsuit stifling the speech of a poet/journalist, who warns of a Communist conspiracy to take away Poland's independence, proves that you have already ingested said pill. I myself do not think you are on the Murti-Bing, but you must realize that stifling the editorial freedom of a newspaper writer is more akin to the Communist way of regulating the press than is allowing said writer to express his opinion of another newspaper freely.

Say, I am a bar owner. You run your local community paper. One day you assert in your paper that I hate Irish Catholic people.

when you had been spreading your lies about me, I had lost 50% of the business to my competitor, or that I have to move out of the district to avoid harassments

Alright Boletus let's say that Rymkiewicz's statement that "GW hates Poland" did indeed cause the paper to lose money, and, since this purported hatred could not be adequately proven in court, the ordered retraction and fine were just. What is to stop GW, or any other paper, from mounting a lawsuit over a statement like "GW advocates governmental policies that are bad for Poland"? Such an editorial statement could indeed cause GW to lose money, and such an editorial statement may not be deemed truthful by the judge presiding over the lawsuit, and thus it too would have to be retracted, and its maker fined, and you have thereby stifled legitimate political debate in Poland, because it may harm a newspaper's bottom-line, and that is extremely stupid and dangerous for Polish democracy, which, like any other democracy, thrives on the free exchange of ideas.

Finally, since Alligator brought up the Murti-Bing pill I cannot refrain from quoting a bit of Sienkiewicz's preface to Insatiability for reasons that will be readily apparent. Sienkiewicz is herein speaking about the hostile review of his previous novel, A Farewell To Autumnby a newspaper critic named Emile Breiter

Thus the average reader may be lead to think (and Mr. Breiter is relying on this in order to harass me and damage my reputation) that I am relating facts taken from my own life, about which he (Mr. Breiter) presumes to have some inside information--namely, that I was once raped by a certain count while under the influence of cocaine, that I was kept by a certain rich Jewess in Ceylon, that I once gave cocaine to a she-bear in the Tatra Mountains, etc.

Witkiewicz goes on to claim that these accusations have hurt his portraiture business because "Mothers are reluctant to have portraits made of their daughters by my firm. . . ." Now one can see that Breiter's accusations against Witkiewicz would be possible to prove, or disprove, in a civil court because they relate specific incidents and not, as in the case of Rymkiewic's accussations of hatred by GW, emotional attitudes, but did Witkiewicz take Breiter to court? No, he refuted Breiter in print and that is what GW should have done in the case of Rymkiewicz. By instead suing him in court GW has set a precedent that may end up limiting editorial press freedom in the Republic of Poland and thus harming the Republic of Poland by limiting the free expression of ideas therein.
Des Essientes   
28 Mar 2012
Genealogy / Being ashamed of Polish ancestry? [156]

You need your warped mind cones checked.

I am indeed guilty of possessing with a bodily form akin to the cypress tree, but I am not mentally coniferous. I fear your recommendation is all for naught, but thanks for the concern anyway.
Des Essientes   
28 Mar 2012
Genealogy / Being ashamed of Polish ancestry? [156]

Des, talk about uptight - since when we are supposed to be proud of our shortcomings?

The Polish ability to drink is not a shortcoming. Being a virile partier is greatly appreciated amongst people who know how to live life to the fullest. "Be Drunk Always!" The fact that you find a Pole whose finally flown away into that grand sleep of blessed holy oblivion in which one has abandoned all cares, after a day's (or a week's!) revealing, shows that you, F-Stop, are uptight not I. On the subject of unrestricted urination, which you have now brought into yet another thread, please see our previous discussion:

The Tao in Poland
polishforums.com/society-culture-38/tao-poland-53631
Des Essientes   
27 Mar 2012
Genealogy / Being ashamed of Polish ancestry? [156]

To be honest I don't understand why anyone would happen to be ashamed of Polish roots, if it does happen, then I feel sorry for these people...

Fringxx, there are a couple posts on this thread already that explain why, in an American context, if not necessarily shame but rather more irritation with one's Polish roots may be felt by Polonians in the U.S.A.

bullys would say stupid shyt to us as kids and we would hate being Polish

In Middle School is when I started to become irritated with all the Polish/Pollak jokes.

Simply put, children with Polish ancestry in the U.S.A. when they reveal the fact that they are of Polish ancestry, to someone who'se asked about their ancestry, very often find that the questioner will snicker, or even say something rude to them, because in the U.S.A. Polish people have been stereotyped and ridiculed as stupid. Children are often very sensitive about being teased, especially with regards to their inteligence, and so having to admit that one is of Polish extraction is burdensome to them. This is because of "Polish jokes" which, despite having become far less prevalent in America over the past couple decades, are still remembered.

In terms of America, Poles are recent immigrants. Post WW2 or even like my family: Cold War. So there aren't many Polish communities and only Chicago in terms of major population.

^ This is untrue. The largest influx of Polish immigration into America occurred at the end of the 19th Century and there are many areas, in addition to Chicago, that have large Polish enclaves.

Being recent immigrants: They are the butt of immigrant jokes. Italian jokes turned into Irish jokes which then were Poles jokes and are now Mexican.

^ This is untrue. The Irish were already coming to America in large numbers in the mid-19th Century, before either the Poles or the Italians, nor do ethnic jokes in America switch from one ethnicity to another in the manner claimed. Polish, Italian, Irish, and Mexican jokes exist, and have existed, concurrently here.

- Poles have not broken into Sports.....which is a HUGE financial but also commercial tool in America.

^ This is untrue. Polish people have been well represented in American professional sports for over a century.

Being ashamed of Polish ancestry??
It strictly depends how my "Polish ancestry" is behaving at the time. At a scientific symposium, for example - very proud. Spotting one passed out it his own pee - not so much.

F-Stop I think your selective pride is rather uptight and afflicted with the unfortunate over-valorization of science that is so common amongst Americans in this day and age. That inebriated Pole could be a great artist, and even if he isn't, why not be proud of his prowess as a tippler?
Des Essientes   
27 Mar 2012
News / The spiritual heirs of the Polish Communist Party [91]

Rymkiewicz was NOT accused of slander from the Art 212 of Criminal Code (Penal Code), although such action could have been considered. He was sued in a civil court. He was not prosecuted of any crime in a penal court.

Good, I am glad that the poet was not convicted of slander in a criminal court. Another poster's claim that he is liable to do jail time if he doesn't apologize must be untrue then.

He was sued in the civil court for the infringement of personal rights, according to the Articles 23 and 24 of Civil Law.

The personal rights of the editors of this newspaper were not infringed upon when the poet said that in his opinion they hate Christianity and Poland. The freedom to express one's belief that someone hates something is a part of freedom of speech.

Rush Limbaugh contra Sandra Fluke controversy

Limbaugh’s comments that Fluke was a “slut” and “prostitute”

Limbaugh's case is different than Rymkiewicz's. Limbaugh, in claiming that Sandra Fluke was a prostitute, made a remark that can actually be objectively proven to be defammatory if Ms. Fluke has never accepted money for the performance of a sexual act. Rymkiewicz claimed that based on the stories and editorials of a newspaper its editors hate Poland and Christianity, and in so doing he has given an opinion that cannot proven to be defammatory because what constitutes hating Poland and Chistianity is a subjective judgement. Accusations of hatred are different than accusations of prostitution.
Des Essientes   
27 Mar 2012
News / The spiritual heirs of the Polish Communist Party [91]

hmm, strange, but I dare to disagree.

Journalists are part of the public citizenry in all media not owned by the goverment. Dare to disagree but you are thereby disagreeing with the obvious.

Come on, you can`t really believe it.

Yes, I and other sane people around the world, believe that complete editorial freedom is part of freedom of the press and thus part of freedom of speech. This poet expressed his opinion of a newspaper. He did not commit prosecutable slander by any sane definition of the term slander.
Des Essientes   
26 Mar 2012
News / The spiritual heirs of the Polish Communist Party [91]

Wrong! Read my post above where I stated that Rymkiewicz isn`t a private person but works for an extreme right wing paper.

You are confused Pawain. Working for a newspaper does not exclude one from being part of the public.

Unless they are another paper`s journalists/editors.

Journalists and editors should have just as much freedom to express their opinions as does anyone else.

we are doing fine

Poland is not doing fine when the opinions of her citizens can be prosecuted in this manner. Wake up Pawain! Defend freedom of speech in Poland!
Des Essientes   
26 Mar 2012
News / The spiritual heirs of the Polish Communist Party [91]

We live in Poland, not US. Why don`t you accept it as an obvious fact?

Are you deranged? How can you claim that I do not accept the fact that you live in Poland? I am saying that Poland does not need laws to protect newspapers from the opinions of the public. Such laws are ridiculous. Read the following statement you made Pawain:

Even cranky old men have to learn that they need to be more careful.

Neither old men, nor anyone else in Poland, should have to be careful when expressing their opinions regarding a newspaper! Your claim, that they need to be careful of what they say, shows that you do not understand democratic freedom. Perhaps a youth spent living under a totalitarian system has warped your mind.
Des Essientes   
26 Mar 2012
News / The spiritual heirs of the Polish Communist Party [91]

Next time, please provide full quote or I might think that you try to distort reality to your liking.

Alligator, the fact remains that people in America say that certain newspapers "hate America" quite often and it is not prosecutable. This aged poet's statements would never have been prosecuted in America. The website you've linked to only included that ridiculous additional claim that "malice or hate" may make statements of opinion prosecutable because it is trying to drum up business for the law firms in its directory.

I am quite disappointed that, in my ancestral homeland, an old man has to pay a fine, because he stated his opinion regarding a newspaper, and I am even more disappointed that he could be imprisoned for not apologizing for stating this opinion! That is not how liberal democracies should be using their judiciary or their penal systems.
Des Essientes   
26 Mar 2012
News / The spiritual heirs of the Polish Communist Party [91]

No, you can't. In USA there are defamation laws and if you will express slanderous opinion and someone will take offence you will have to suffer consequences.

Yes, I can. Read the following regarding defamation from the site you linked to:

Statements made about a public person (political candidates, governmental officeholder, movie star, author, celebrity, sports hero, etc.) are usually exempt, even if they are untrue and harmful.

hg.org/defamation.html
Statements claiming that a newspaper hates a religion, or a nation, are not prosecutable offences in the USA.

Rymkiewicz wasn't just saying that GW staff hate something (like this something was spinach). He clearly said that best selling Polish newspaper hates Poles, Poland and Christians. Such word have weight and can be possibly damaging to newspaper, if they will not react to that.

This is a ridiculous claim. In the USA people say that politicians, and newspapers, "hate America" quite often. Part of living in a free society is that people are allowed to express such opinions. So what if they say such things and they are not true? Such words do not have any "weight". People are forbidden from shouting fire in a crowded theatre, when there is no fire, because it could cause a stampede that injures people, but saying a newspaper "hates Poland" is not dangerous in any way. Newspapers do not deserve special protection from the opinions of the public.

So if "cranky old man's opinion" should not be persecuted, then please write the age from which the law in Poland shold not aply to citizens. 60? 70?

No man's opinion, regardless of his age, should be a prosecutable offense in Poland.
Des Essientes   
25 Mar 2012
News / The spiritual heirs of the Polish Communist Party [91]

Des, I suggest you go for a relaxing walk in the park and come back to the forum when you cool off a little. You are obviously very agitated.

I am not agitated at all. I am advocating freedom of speech. Take your suggestions and stick them in your hypocritical ear.

but they are nutty maniacs much in the same way as US right wing

I certainly wouldn't vote for the PiS party, but that doesn't mean I support stifling its supporters' freedom to express their opinions. True liberalism includes supporting freedom of opinion and freedom of speech.
Des Essientes   
25 Mar 2012
News / The spiritual heirs of the Polish Communist Party [91]

Sorry, I can`t stop laughing when talking to you.

Why, is it that you are just as hysterical as the little school girls that you've modeled your emoticon-mania on?

Tell me more....

You are a "teamplayer" and this poet is on the "wrong team" and so you rejoice over his conviction and it seems that you are even eager for him, a septuagenarian, to go to prison. Such herd mentality is disgusting.
Des Essientes   
25 Mar 2012
News / The spiritual heirs of the Polish Communist Party [91]

nutty maniacs

The PiS party could take you to court for saying this. That is why these overly broad slander laws are absolutely stupid, and you, Pawain, are a hypocrite.

Stop judging me by your measure. :):):):)

We all must judge by our own measure, and in my judgement your overuse of "happy face" emoticons is contemptable.
Des Essientes   
25 Mar 2012
News / The spiritual heirs of the Polish Communist Party [91]

Simple.

Is it simple in this case? Saying the staff of a newspaper hates something doesn't violate their rights as far as I can tell, but then again I live in America where we are free to express such opinions without being prosecuted. Pawain, I fear your hatred of the PiS party, and your status as an ardent cheerleader for the PO, blinds you to just how silly it is for this old man to be convicted for expressing his opinion of a newspaper.
Des Essientes   
25 Mar 2012
News / The spiritual heirs of the Polish Communist Party [91]

I think alot of the posters on this thread are assuming that, as the thread's title suggests, the slander this poet was convicted for was calling the newspaper the "spiritual heir of the Polish Communist Party" and I hope this is not the case, because how does one prove, or disprove, "spiritual inheritance" in a court of law? I suspect that the slander he was convicted for was his claim that the newspaper hates Christianity and Poland.

stop defending Rymkiewicz. He isn`t worth your time and energy, really.

He is mentioned, albeit briefly, in Czesław Miłosz's The History of Polish Literature on page 413.

in my humble opinion it is utterly stupid to take 77 year old poet to court for slander

I agree. A cranky old man's opinion should not be prosecutable in this way. Speech should be free.
Des Essientes   
25 Mar 2012
UK, Ireland / Are Polish people importing a new wave of ancient racism into the UK? [402]

Here, for lazy Bieganski and the like:

F-Stop if your links were intended to make a case for those figurines being an example of this thread's titular "ancient racism" then you posted the wrong ones. From the first one you linked to:

To be frank, I hardly remarked the little wooden dolls of shtetl Jews on the market stalls and in the shop windows when in Poland this week; they stood alongside other affectionate national caricatures - the fat angry policeman, the gypsy and the clochard. But this trip, for the first time, I briefly explored the old ghetto, and visited one of the old synagogues, where I listened briefly to a young American woman talking history to a small group. She offered the fact of these dolls, available everywhere, and often depicted holding money, as evidence that Poles were "still anti-Jewish". Restraining the impulse to respond "Tsshk - always the victim already ..." I quickly moved away.

The truth was pretty clear to anyone whose thinking was undistorted by this kind of crass victim mentality. The dolls were all traditional caricatures of constituents of Polish society, and meant that those represented were nothing to be afraid of, nothing to avoid contact with.

raedwald.blogspot.com/2012/03/eastern-sore-spots-1.html

All the links explain these figurines as traditional Polish folk art. Would you say a sculpture of a Pole farming "stereotypes" all Poles as peasants? Jewish moneylenders were a part of Poland for centuries. Those figurines were not carved out of malice and your bringing them into this thread was foolish.
Des Essientes   
25 Mar 2012
UK, Ireland / Are Polish people importing a new wave of ancient racism into the UK? [402]

Here is a bit of stereotyping in Poland: jewish 'dolls' holding bags of money:

Is this necessarily negative stereotyping? These dolls are nostalgic and they may even evoke cheerful memories. As Schopehauer wrote:

Let us see then see how even an inanimate thing, which is yet to become the instrument of some event we abhor, appears to have a hideous physiognamy; for example the scaffold, the fortress to which we are taken, the surgeon's case of instruments, the traveling coach of loved ones, and so on; indeed, numbers, letters, seals can grin at us horribly and affect us like fearful monsters. On the other hand, the instruments for fulfilling our wishes immediately look pleasant and agreeable; for example, the old woman with a hump that carries a love letter, the Jew with the louis d'ors, the rope ladder for escape, and so on.

The World as Will and Representation, Volume II, Chapter XXX
Des Essientes   
22 Mar 2012
Life / Multiracial Poles [154]

it has been proven scientifically that both Caucasoid, Mongoloid race happen to have a tiny Neanderthal genetic admixture.

and since Neanderthals were confined to solely Europe, it may mean that, in the distant past, beautiful Southeast-Asian women traveled thousands of miles Westward, in order to have sex with hideous European males, in an astoundlingly contradistinctive reversal of the sex tourism of today!
Des Essientes   
22 Mar 2012
UK, Ireland / Are Polish people importing a new wave of ancient racism into the UK? [402]

They were classifying people like Arabs, Afghans, Moroccans as white, which was absurd.

^ This statement is absurd. Pennboy, are you are aware that no humans on Earth, save for a few albinos, are really "white"? There is no "white" race. There is only one race: the human race:
Des Essientes   
20 Mar 2012
Life / Multiracial Poles [154]

Maggie Q: Polish, Irish, Vietnamese, and sans brassiere!



Des Essientes   
18 Mar 2012
Genealogy / Being ashamed of Polish ancestry? [156]

it shows all Poles as brawlers

I wish I could get at the writer. I would totally punch his lights out up for such a biased portrayal.
Des Essientes   
15 Mar 2012
Language / "żółwik" - the same word?? [55]

some tribal society (I forgot the name) knew only for three words for colors , black, red and white I think, and researchers gave them various colors, they categorized them in existing three categories, all solved the problem. Their lack of more subtle discrimination was explained with irrelevance of the differentiation for their survival in some jungle.

Goethe in his study of Ancient Greek sources famously discovered that they had no word for the color blue. When Homer sang of the sea he called it wine colored. Anthropological research has now revealed that terms for colors seem to follow the same pattern of progressive diversification worldwide, regardless of the terrain inhabited, The order of linguistic color differentiaton ascribes words to black and white first and then to red and then to yellow and then to green and then finally to blue. Blue is always the last color to receive its own word when it becomes linguistically differentiated from green or black.
Des Essientes   
9 Mar 2012
History / Wrocław's Train Station: Not A Happy Place. [39]

I think it's safe to say that living here, being married to one and working with them every day tends to give me a far better understanding of the Polish people than you will ever hope to achieve.

No, you have shown though your posts on this forum that you do not really understand Poles, because you are too small minded to be able to understand the grand Polish way. Too bad for you. Maybe if you'd studied harder you'd be capable of understanding the Polish spirit, but, then again, maybe you just don't have the innate intelligence required.
Des Essientes   
9 Mar 2012
History / Wrocław's Train Station: Not A Happy Place. [39]

Yay, let's celebrate stupidity.

Are you saying that Zbigniew Cybulski's acting is stupid? Have you actually seen any of the films Zbigniew Cybulski appeared in?

let's celebrate stupidity.

It's certainly a very Polish thing to do, as witnessed by the endless celebration of Polish defeats.

You clearly do not understand Polish people, delphiandomine, Polish people are smart enough to understand that noble struggles for freedom are worthy of celebration even if they fail to succeed. How sad for you to be living in Poland amidst people too intelligent for you to comprehend.
Des Essientes   
8 Mar 2012
History / Wrocław's Train Station: Not A Happy Place. [39]

Living dangerously deserves remembered?

Zbigniew Cybulski, who did live dangerously, deserves to be remembered for his art and he is rightfully commemorated at Wrocław's train station.

I suppose you'll support putting up a plaque where every reckless Polish driver has killed himself, too.

You suppose stupidly.
Des Essientes   
7 Mar 2012
History / Wrocław's Train Station: Not A Happy Place. [39]

Bzibzioh: Zbigniew Cybulski, died there trying to catch the train
I remember there being a plaque or something, near the ground where he died. Odd that they would choose to commemorate an actor (whom acted rather recklessly), and yet there's no plaque for the thousands that were trampled or froze to death during Festung Breslau.

It is not "odd" that Poles would put up a plaque commemorating Zbigniew Cybulski because he was the star of some of Poland's most beloved films. He starred in both Ashes and Diamonds as well as The Saragossa Manuscript. The former is one of very few Polish movies that I have seen shown on American television and Cybulski was so incredibly cool in it that it leaves no doubt as to why Poles, a people not adverse to stylishness, would love this actor. The Saragossa Manuscript is the cinematic adaptation of the classic Gothic tales found in the incredible Jan Potocki's Manuscript Found at Saragossa and the film is renown, the world over, amongst cinemaphiles as a masterpiece. Luis Brunel himself, who before seeing The Saragossa Manuscript, had never wanted to watch a film twice, wanted to watch the film again immediately.

Yes Cybulski acted recklessly but that is because he was a reckless person. Like a noble Pole he lived dangerously and he truly deserves to be remembered.
Des Essientes   
19 Feb 2012
History / Anyone know the name, if true... .... Polish Royal heir [40]

Pure fantasy. Heir to what? Excuse me for asking this bduff, but do you know anything at all about Polish history?

Polish kings, since the Piasts, have mostly been elected by the Polish nobility and so this thread is nonsensical. The crown hasn't been inherited in Poland since long before the partitions. There've been no Polish royal heirs for centuries and there are not any now.
Des Essientes   
17 Feb 2012
Life / Polish Werewolves [30]

No it was Herodotus

105. The Neuroi practise the Scythian customs: and one generation before the expedition of Dareios it so befell them that they were forced to quit their land altogether by reason of serpents: for their land produced serpents in vast numbers, and they fell upon them in still larger numbers from the desert country above their borders; until at last being hard pressed they left their own land and settled among the Budinoi. These men it would seem are wizards; for it is said of them by the Scythians and by the Hellenes who are settled in the Scythian land that once in every year each of the Neuroi becomes a wolf for a few days and then returns again to his original form. For my part I do not believe them when they say this, but they say it nevertheless, and swear it moreover.

gutenberg.org/files/2707/2707-h/book4.htm

Sabine Baring-Gould notes in his book on werewolves that of all the countries of europe had folktales about werewolves except for England because the Saxon kings paid bounties on wolves and thus exterminated them all. No wolves = no werewolf legends.

wolfcountry.net/ebooks/Sabine_Baring-Gould/The_Book_of_Were-Wolves/bofww10.pdf
Des Essientes   
17 Feb 2012
Life / Polish Werewolves [30]

discusses the Neuroi
He does briefly, but he doesn't pretend it's new and refers to Ovid whose writings are the key to this.

Herodotus is the Greek father of History predating the Roman Ovid by centuries.