Genealogy /
Poland Heraldry and Nobility in names/families [59]
Also I heard that the Polish Nobility was very different then the rest of Europe that it didn't have as many different titles as say the English like Dukes, Knights, Barron, etc, what titles were present in the Polish Nobility?
That's true. In the Kingdom of Poland only one noble title existed and it was the title of
szlachcic (one belonging to the gentry). Hence the popular saying of the time:
Szlachcic na zagrodzie równy wojewodzie, which meant that a modest person of the gentry (na zagrodzie) was equal by formal legal status and title to a very powerful and influential person occupying the high administrative position of
wojewoda. However, in the Act of Union between The Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania signed in Lublin in 1569, the Lithuanian princes or dukes (
książe) were guaranteed to retain their original titles of dukes of the Grand Duchy. From then on, you would have wealthy Crown families without the title of a duke (like the very potent Potocki family), and also not the less wealthy Lithuanian families with the title of duke (like the Czartoryski family).
Later on, the Seym ocasionally granted some Crown families the title of duke in acknowledging their merits and deeds for the country. The only name that comes to my mind now is the Poniatowski family, hence the title of
książe for Józef Poniatowski (also called "książe Pepi" by the king Stanislas August, family and friends) whose monument is situated just in front of the Presidential Palace in Warsaw.
Other noble titles to the Polish nobility were granted by the partitioning powers Russia, Prussia and Austria after 1795, of which the title of
hrabia was, I think, the most common.