Brothers in Arms: 1919January Uprising against the Russian Empire lasted from January 1863 until Autumn 1864; despite ending with a Polish defeat it awakened and renewed the Polish spirit, and it's remembered until this day as an act of glorious heroism. In the photo we see the veterans of the uprising: Wiktor Malewski (sitting), Antoni Suss, Mamert Wandali, Walenty Milczarski (standing, from the left).
Shortly after regaining independence, in January 1919, by the decision of Józef Piłsudski, all the veterans (by then there were 3644 of them still alive) were counted into the ranks of
Wojsko Polskie, awarded a full life-time pension and promoted to the rank of 2nd Lieutenant. Special uniforms were designed for them and soldiers saluted them as they would active duty officers...
... they were awarded renewed Virtuti Military and Independence Cross with Swords. The last anniversary celebrations with the participation of veterans took place in 1938 (52 were still alive but only 16 healthy enough to take part). The last insurgent, 100-year-old Feliks Bartczuk, died in 1946.