Poland's economic conditions and long-term development potential suggest that the country is well positioned to emerge as a regional power, in a manner comparable to Turkey. Unfortunately there is one serious structural constraint on Poland's development, namely demography. It is the largest hurdle facing Poland's potential growth as it constrains labor supply and long-term economic capacity.
Unfortunately, the demographic situation in Poland has crossed a critical threshold in terms of population replacement. In simple terms - there aren't enough women in reproduction age to stop the decline (unless they, all of a sudden, start having 4-5 kids - and they won't). Therefore, Poland will have to open herself to migration. There's no other way if we want to go towards a regional power position and not a dying out nursing home.
As we have witnessed in Western Europe, migrants from Sub-Saharan Africa and Muslim countries tend to create more problems than they solve. Therefore, I think Poland should concentrate on attracting - in exactly that order:
1. Polish emigrants who left the country after 2004.
Although a substantial proportion has already returned, it is realistically estimated that up to one million individuals could still be encouraged to return.
2. People of Polish origin from the USA, Canada and former Soviet states (including Belarus, Ukraine, Russia, and Kazakhstan).
3. Slavic migrants from economically less developed Slavic countries, including Slovakia and the former Yugoslav republics.
4. Roman Catholic migrants from the Philippines and from Central and South America.
5. Asian migrants, with a particular focus on those from Vietnam, where a sizeable and well-integrated community already exists in Poland, as well as migrants from India and Bangladesh.
If these groups can be attracted in appropriate proportions, alongside the implementation of long-term improvements within the native Polish population, Poland may be able to emerge as a regional power commensurate with her potential and ambitions.
Some continue to argue that Poland can develop without significant immigration; nevertheless, as noted earlier, this scenario would likely lead to rapid population ageing and a substantial contraction of the working-age population within one or two generations.
Unfortunately, the demographic situation in Poland has crossed a critical threshold in terms of population replacement. In simple terms - there aren't enough women in reproduction age to stop the decline (unless they, all of a sudden, start having 4-5 kids - and they won't). Therefore, Poland will have to open herself to migration. There's no other way if we want to go towards a regional power position and not a dying out nursing home.
As we have witnessed in Western Europe, migrants from Sub-Saharan Africa and Muslim countries tend to create more problems than they solve. Therefore, I think Poland should concentrate on attracting - in exactly that order:
1. Polish emigrants who left the country after 2004.
Although a substantial proportion has already returned, it is realistically estimated that up to one million individuals could still be encouraged to return.
2. People of Polish origin from the USA, Canada and former Soviet states (including Belarus, Ukraine, Russia, and Kazakhstan).
3. Slavic migrants from economically less developed Slavic countries, including Slovakia and the former Yugoslav republics.
4. Roman Catholic migrants from the Philippines and from Central and South America.
5. Asian migrants, with a particular focus on those from Vietnam, where a sizeable and well-integrated community already exists in Poland, as well as migrants from India and Bangladesh.
If these groups can be attracted in appropriate proportions, alongside the implementation of long-term improvements within the native Polish population, Poland may be able to emerge as a regional power commensurate with her potential and ambitions.
Some continue to argue that Poland can develop without significant immigration; nevertheless, as noted earlier, this scenario would likely lead to rapid population ageing and a substantial contraction of the working-age population within one or two generations.
