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6 year absence from Poland question - residence permit for a long-term EC resident in Poland


ClayE  2 | 1
13 Jul 2024   #1
I have a long term resident permit for Poland that I do not want to lose the right to, but I plan to move to another EU countries for several years.
Under the Polish Act I lose this if I leave the EU for >1 year or Poland for >6 years. (as per Article 199 of Poland's Act of 2013 on Foreigners)
I intend to move to another EU country under one of their residence programs, but will not get a permanent residence in that country.
How do I ensure that I do not lose my Poland long term EU residence status?

Is anyone aware of any guidance on this?
Do I need to move back to Poland permanently before the 6 years is up?
Or does just being in Poland from time to time over the 6 years keep the period extended indefinitely?

The one year absence from the EU comes from the EU rules.
I know in an EU case the EU concluded that even being in the EU a few days means that you have not been outside of the EU for > 1 year, HOWEVER: a) Austria did not recognise this, and that is why the person had to go to the EU court to enforce their right and b) the 6 year period is regulated by Poland, therefore I do not believe the EU court would have any say in the matter, and it would be subject to the Polish interpretations, which could have a different view.

Ultimately, I would go to a professional for a written opinion and also ask the Polish authorities, but does anyone have any experience with this and/or know an expert that would have very detailed knowledge of this? (any lawyer can provide a caveated opinion, but I need a legal opinion that can be relied on for life decisions)
dolnoslask  5 | 2807
13 Jul 2024   #2
In my experience the authorities have no idea about how long you have stayed in Poland or not, and to be honest they are not interested, if you are that concerned just buy some random piece of land cheap to ensure you can prove a connection, also useful is a friend who can vouch for an address for you.
Tlum  12 | 266
16 Jul 2024   #3
You need to have a permanent residency address in Poland and that should solve the problem, at least temporarily.


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