The BEST Guide to POLAND
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Posts by gumishu  

Joined: 6 Apr 2009 / Male ♂
Warnings: 1 - A
Last Post: 12 Aug 2025
Threads: Total: 15 / Live: 11 / Archived: 4
Posts: Total: 6354 / Live: 2738 / Archived: 3616
From: Poland, Opole vicinity
Speaks Polish?: yes

Displayed posts: 2749 / page 75 of 92
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gumishu   
7 Feb 2012
Genealogy / THE MEANING AND RESEARCH OF MY POLISH LAST NAME, SURNAME? [4500]

KRISZCZUK:

the same root is in the surname Kryszczyszyn which I think is also of Ukrainian origin - guess there was a short form Kriszczo of Kristofor

Kryszczyszyn means exactly son of Christopher
gumishu   
6 Feb 2012
Genealogy / Is your line of the Polish family noble? [74]

Everyone claims to be of nobility in Poland - but really, the vast majority were just peasants.

if nobility were 10 per cent of the population in the mid of 18th century then as people started to mix more (with a kickstart in the middle of the 19th century and hardly any notion of nobility as a separate caste after the WW2) there is a great probability you have some ancestors from former nobility - simply remember that before 19th century the nobility mostly kept to themselves (if one was of nobility they had both parents of nobility 95 plus per cent of cases) - then mix the population thoroughly and in a couple of generations you can have 100 per cent of people who can claim their ancestors where of nobility - capisci??? - this is actually very similar to what actually happened

another issue is how come 10 per cent of the population were nobility - well nobility was not a case of owning a land only of owning a title - there were multitude of 'farmer-nobles' who worked their own land in certain areas of Poland or the Commonwealth (Podlasie, big swaths in Lithuania proper and Lithuania sensu lato (modern day Belarus) - there were also multitudes of non-haves szlachta who owned no land and lived off the service to the magnates ('golcy') - this was part of the reason why magnates were so influential - they had plenty of voting supporters and in need armed force in their noble clients)

in Podlasie many villages were in time ennobled en masse for their valour in service to the king - this is one of the reasons why there were so many 'farmer-nobles'
gumishu   
6 Feb 2012
Genealogy / THE MEANING AND RESEARCH OF MY POLISH LAST NAME, SURNAME? [4500]

Do you know anything about the surname Sobolewski ?

Sobolewski means precisely - 'of Sobolew' where Sobolew is a place name ( -ew suffix is the counterpart of -ów ending in some areas of Poland and vast areas of the east (the suffix originally was just the marking of genetive (possesion) like English 's suffix does) - Sobolew was most probably somewhere in the east either Ukraine or Belarus - as stated before -ski ending surnames where typically born by nobility (but some 'common' people also in time got to bear this type of surnames as an indication of their place of origin) -

however Jewish families can also bear -ski type of names: they often adopted the surnames of the noble holders of lands in which they used to set up inns or were administrators (there are plenty of Jewish families with surnames Potocki, Czartoryski (i.e. the surnames of grand magnate families) - I personally knew one such person) - one can actually say the bigger the name was in Kresy (eastern part of Rzeczpospolita especiallly Ukraine) the more Jewish families will be there with the surname - (I am not saying there were definitely some Jewish families who adopted the Sobolewski surname because I simply don't know it - with lesser nobility one can say there were no Jewish families to adopt their surname with a great degree of certainty)
gumishu   
6 Feb 2012
Genealogy / THE MEANING AND RESEARCH OF MY POLISH LAST NAME, SURNAME? [4500]

yes it is possible (mixed marriages were pretty common) - this is exactly the case with me - my father's side family hails from the east (zza Buga), from somewhere around Lwów and one of my great grandfathers (the father of my paternal grandfather) from that branch had a Ukrainian wife - she came with him to western Poland sometime after 1945 (I don't know exactly) and she was still alive when I was like 6 or 7 and - I can even remember her speaking Ukrainian from time to time and she spoke Polish with distinct accent (and it was not just Polish 'kresowy' accent I can tell you)
gumishu   
6 Feb 2012
Genealogy / THE MEANING AND RESEARCH OF MY POLISH LAST NAME, SURNAME? [4500]

Pawlak and Pawluk are two distinct surnames of rather different origin (territorially) - though they both mean 'a son of Paul' one is of Polish origin (Pawlak) the other of Ukrainian - Paul is Paweł in Polish and Pawło in Ukrainian - the -uk ending (suffix) is typical of Ukrainian surnames and was not present in Polish onomastics (those Poles who bear names ending in -uk are of eastern extraction (orthodox or Greek-catholic later, Ukrainian or "Ruthenian")
gumishu   
6 Feb 2012
Genealogy / THE MEANING AND RESEARCH OF MY POLISH LAST NAME, SURNAME? [4500]

Is it a Polish surname?

it can be equally of Polish or of Ukrainian origin (then somewhat Polonized as Ukrainian nobility/gentry mostly turned catholic at some point and assumed Polish identities)

KOZIARSKI: patronymic from koziarz (goatherd), hence the goatherd's boy.

it can perfectly be of toponimic type from a place Koziary - this type was typically born by members of nobility
gumishu   
4 Feb 2012
Travel / What is the weather like in Poland where you are now? [211]

Anyways...bloody freezing where i am in Zachodniopomorskie...no wood for the fire , electricity cut off , no bottle of gas for the heater....

oh, my - wildrover I would gladly help you with wood in the forest but I'm too far - there is no other way I can help you

how do you manage to survive actually
gumishu   
31 Jan 2012
Language / Polish was chosen the HARDEST LANGUAGE in the world to learn... :D [1558]

Hungarian is for me more of a challenge, if solelyl due to the lack of familiar lexical cognates with Indo-European.

there are plenty of Slavic borrowings in Hungarian - zsir, padlo, molnar, konyv, puszta are the ones I remember now
gumishu   
30 Jan 2012
Travel / What is the weather like in Poland where you are now? [211]

why do people do this?? it does absolutely nothing but look completely ridiculous.

it prevents ice buildup on your windscreen and other window panes - to scratch your windscreen, rear view mirrors etc is not the nicest way to start a day when it's -20 at six o'clock
gumishu   
30 Jan 2012
Life / Are Poles mentally more Eastern European or Western European? [170]

That's why I corrected you. Most szlachta were very far from being Aristocratic families.

formally there was no aristocracy in Poland for the whole duration of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (szlachcic na zagrodzie równy wojewodzie - the ideal of equality between the nobles)
gumishu   
30 Jan 2012
Genealogy / THE MEANING AND RESEARCH OF MY POLISH LAST NAME, SURNAME? [4500]

Piotr

Piotr is what the name sounds also in Russian (though it is transliterated differently into English (i think Pyotr) - the Ukrainian equivalent is Petro AFAIK

Use of ancient Greek philosophers' names as first names was not typical in Poland but happened among Russians (Sokrates Starynkiewicz en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sokrates_Starynkiewicz)
gumishu   
30 Jan 2012
Travel / What is the weather like in Poland where you are now? [211]

n central Warsaw (i.e. the bit which is usually a couple of degrees warmer than the outskirts) it was -14.9 this morning. I hear talk that it's supposed to be as low as -30 next week but am less than entirely convinced by such forecasts.

don't know about the next week but it looks like it's gonna be snowing on the weekend - (if it's gonna be snowing it's not gonna be so cold)
gumishu   
30 Jan 2012
Life / Price of cigarettes in Poland? [192]

Easier said then done, unfortunately. They are a curse.

there are Tabex tablets in Poland which contain citisine as an active ingredient - the stuff blocks nicontine receptors on the synapses for a long time nullifying the nicotine craving - but you can't take them forever it's three weeks up to a month IIRC then you have to rely on your strong will - en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytisine (you can repeat a cytisine (Tabex) cycle after some time from the end of the previous cycle (like a month)

champix contains varenicline which is a derivation of cytisine and it looks like it is better (you can take it for a longer periods which significantly helps quitting)
gumishu   
30 Jan 2012
History / Polish inventors - what have they ever given to the world? [101]

Poles I think in the 1530 or 40s, 2 centuries before it appeared in Russia.

isn't Arabs who invented distillation? like around 10th century? and used strong alcohol (al kohol is from Arabic) to extract natural oils for perfume industry?
gumishu   
30 Jan 2012
History / Mother tongue in Poland - acccording to 1931 census. [174]

I just don't understand why are we so soft on them when we can press them in so many ways for instance by closing the border and/or Możejki and they done without a single shot fired.

I guess I'd rather have Tusk as a prime minister than yourself - go figure
gumishu   
29 Jan 2012
History / Mother tongue in Poland - acccording to 1931 census. [174]

afraid to speak lithuanian due to constant harassment

never heard of that - yes there were news that some idiots painted Lithuanian monuments with spray paint - but never heard of any personal attacks - and you know some (like most) Polish media are rather anti-nationalistic and we would have heard about it
gumishu   
29 Jan 2012
Life / Price of cigarettes in Poland? [192]

(it is around 2,20€)

the prices are very similar then

btw quit smoking you will be able to save a lot of money
gumishu   
29 Jan 2012
Life / Are Poles mentally more Eastern European or Western European? [170]

Poland simply didn't have the choice of refusing at that time - it was very much under Soviet occupation that only ended in the mid 50's.

you should have a long conversation with Harry, delphi - he will convince you Poland was very independant state back then
gumishu   
27 Jan 2012
News / Communist era 'newspeak' appeals the most to Poland PiS supporters (what a surprise) [89]

''Additionally, there are numerous confirmations from Czech army officers of the time speaking of Operation Krkonoše

Operation Krknose happened a year earlier
zpravy.ihned.cz/cesko/c1-54229050-zapomenuta-operace-krkonose-1980-ceskoslovenske-divize-vyjely-na-polsko

I have no idea if Czech troops were on alert in the later part of 1981
gumishu   
27 Jan 2012
Language / IS "MURZYN" word RACIST? [686]

"Murzyn" is not nearly as racist as "Negro". Any word can be used in a racist way though. Anyway, this article explains clearly why "Murzyn" as such is not racist:

Polish HAS a really offensive word for a black person and it's not murzyn which is simply neutral