Life /
Polish church music versus African-American gospel [29]
American gospel music came in two flavors (though the two were a bit mixed until the 1920s)
White gospel music was similar to country (but group oriented and with more percussion) a pretty typical 1970s example might be the Happy Goodmans
youtube.com/watch?v=PY6GN5tXd2s
Black gospel music came from spirituals (which originated in the period of slavery and which deal with a longing for freedom and/or heaven and/or alienation).
Later these mixed with secular music like ragtime, blues and jazz.
Arizona Dranes was something of a precursor.
youtube.com/watch?v=83VydN-q8e0
By the 1940s gospel music was firmly established among African Americans with stars such as Brother Joe May
youtube.com/watch?v=h7ExcTBYpBU
The integration of elements of gospel music with rhythm and blues produced Soul Music (many performers of which began in gospel like Gladys Knight)
youtube.com/watch?v=iwivWKsL65c
By the 1960s white audiences where listening and gospel performers were making appearances on mainstream tv...
youtube.com/watch?v=VrrlU2Njt7I
Aretha Franklin recorded a double album in church in the early 1970s and by the early 1980s a pair of theatrical documentaries (gospel and say amen somebody) brought the music to wider secular audiences.
At the same time the line between white and black began to blur and some white churches adopted some black gospel songs (and some performance practices)
it should be noted that part of the role of churches for African Americans has traditionally been stress release.... worshippers give themselves up to their emotions and vent them freely during church and then go back to business as usual Monday.
Also it should be noted that almost all African American culture is based on dialogue (which is the basis of the call and response pattern found in black churches).
There are choirs in Poland that perform gospel music (both on stage and in church) though call and response or emotional abandonment are not traditional Polish practices.
Gospel music has almost universal appeal both to the religious and to non-believers. It's no surprise that some in Poland like it.