The BEST Guide to POLAND
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Posts by InWroclaw  

Joined: 10 Mar 2012 / Male ♂
Last Post: 7 Mar 2015
Threads: Total: 89 / Live: 9 / Archived: 80
Posts: Total: 1910 / Live: 217 / Archived: 1693
From: Wroclaw
Speaks Polish?: No

Displayed posts: 226 / page 4 of 8
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InWroclaw   
13 Jan 2014
Work / Teaching English in Poland? I am American and I have the CELTA certification. [42]

which are managed by a company who "employs me".

If it's done through an accountant and the teacher's annual income is approx. 50K PLN, accountants round here take over 300PLN a month for that service. They admit it's expensive and offer reasons why. Anecdotally, teachers here that I bump into at bars or even in Lidl (and that should tell you something) say that these fees and the lack of students mean any talk of an economic recovery seem like a joke*. However, it could be that high schools are teaching English (very successfully, in many cases) and this is eating into the number of prospective students available in cities like Wro. Plus, hardly a month goes by when I don't see some new school advertising.

*That said, witness the gleaming new cars everywhere here, 4x4s, Beemers, Mercs, et al. A lot of people seem to have borrowed it or earned it. Seems like more new cars here than Belsize Park.

I work on Umova o dzielo

Regarding the Umowa o Dzieło...
Spoke to an accountant today about this type of contract for my own possible business idea, and his words were: "As long as it's not for teaching a foreign language! ZUS don't agree to UoD for that. It has to be a fixed task of some sort that you perform and then finish, not teaching. I've had clients who had to send suddenly demanded arrears to ZUS after being caught out on this type of contract..."

It doesn't apply to me, but I quote this here in case it's of help to someone.

Of course, I hear different things at different times from different accountants by phone or email, so I cannot be firmly sure that info is correct. It might be a new clampdown or might be plainly incorrect, I just don't know.
InWroclaw   
10 Jan 2014
Work / Teaching English in Poland? I am American and I have the CELTA certification. [42]

No. I don't know how I can put this in simpler words: there is no need to pay ZUS if you work on an umowa o dzielo. Got that?

I've got that bit, I just don't understand why there's the exemption. It seems too good to be true.

when it comes to umowa o dzieło nobody pays ZUS. It's called colloquially "umowa śmieciowa" - garbage agreement, because in many cases it's replacement to minimum salary work agreement in order to pay even less.

Thank you, but as I said to Harry, I just don't understand why they allow no ZUS on those contracts. I'll assume it's in the Act that Harry quoted with some explanation as to why contained within the Act. I just wonder why they'd be so kind as to waive ZUS on that contract. I always worry when tax people seem kind...
InWroclaw   
10 Jan 2014
Work / Teaching English in Poland? I am American and I have the CELTA certification. [42]

Thank you, again, Harry. So, from that I assume the employer also pays the ZUS unless I have a company registered elsewhere in the EU in which case I don't pay ZUS. Of course, the drawback is that for most small business transactions, they want no strings and no contract beyond one day's purchase of a service or good.
InWroclaw   
10 Jan 2014
Work / Teaching English in Poland? I am American and I have the CELTA certification. [42]

[i]How come PL Govt doesn't mind that no ZUS is paid?

I assume they don't get the contractor a NIP or REGON either. It's a very curious thing, this contract. I would love to know more about how it can be used, but it sounds to me like the contractor has to still arrange to pay their own taxes and that probably this still needs an accountancy person to deal with it. I can't imagine an accountant saying 'Yeah it's okay not to pay the ZUS, don't worry, they don't expect you to." I was always told you absolutely always pay ZUS one way or the other. Bizarre news to me...
InWroclaw   
10 Jan 2014
Work / Teaching English in Poland? I am American and I have the CELTA certification. [42]

I was thinking of starting a firm in PL, but the costs of the ZUS and the rest of it, put me right off. If someone had told me that I needn't pay ZUS and could opt-out (which I don't think you can, but I await anyone who can tell me different without taking the p**s being their motive) I'd have started a firm a while back. No, not English teaching, as it's not really my cuppa long-term.

It has always been optional to pay ZUS.

Harry, I've never heard that before. Thank you, if you're not pulling my leg.
In that sort of contract, how is the tax paid and who has responsibility for it?
I assume it can only be used for teaching or similar contracts, not a small enterprise/new biz?
How come PL Govt doesn't mind that no ZUS is paid?
InWroclaw   
10 Jan 2014
Work / Teaching English in Poland? I am American and I have the CELTA certification. [42]

If you have an e-signature (thanks to dandd for that info), you can do some or all of the registration on-line, I believe. You have to register some code or codes called PKD which describes your business activity in Poland. Then I think you always have to pay ZUS, but it's cheaper for 2 years then it rockets. I think the accountancy fees and hassle of keeping the tax records and trying to make yourself understood at the tax and other offices, is not to be taken lightly. Plus I think that there are country of tax residency issues to consider, eg if a Brit, then the Poland govt might say you're Poland tax resident which might mean you lose any tax-free allowance in the UK if you have an income there. I'm of course no expert, but this is my recent understanding of it when I thought about dipping a toe in. Am happy to be put straight by any more learned members...... :o)

Hopefully useful link for the online stuff prod.ceidg.gov.pl/ceidg.cms.engine (should be in English there)
InWroclaw   
19 Dec 2013
News / Surprising ranking of Polish supermarkets (Biedronka expensive?) Living expenses in Poland. [35]

Real eggs.

I don't use many eggs but I try to buy free range from small market stalls. In the UK, my neighbour used to give me fresh eggs and the difference in quality was reasonably evident most of the time. Most important to me when buying an egg is that the hens are free range and all consumers should ensure they opt for the same.

As for whether eggs should be stored in a supermarket here at ambient temp or in a chiller -- another poster mentioned it was illegal to store eggs in a chiller or fridge in Poland's supermarkets. Well, I have now started taking note and noticed 2 major supermarkets here have their eggs in both ambient areas and in chilled cabinets. If anyone doubts this, I've taken photos! Yeah I know I'm sad...
InWroclaw   
19 Dec 2013
News / Surprising ranking of Polish supermarkets (Biedronka expensive?) Living expenses in Poland. [35]

Thanks for posting this. Very much up my street!

Most supermarkets have some things they're expensive for, and some things they're the cheapest for, on a regular basis. Special offers, aside.

Biedronka is cheapest for decent quality black tea (Remsey) along with some frozen fish dishes, white bread, and a range of other things.

And I could list 5 or so other supermarkets and say what's cheapest at each, of course Lidl currently being way ahead for mature cheddar cheese at keen prices, and additive- free kapusta (sauerkraut).

Problem is, few people have time to visit each supermarket and skim off the cheapest stuff. And if they're driving, the fuel is an added expense.
InWroclaw   
8 Dec 2013
Life / Conflicting views about life in Poland? [45]

Could be that what you are talking for a new cars are cars after serous accident in the west, bought for next to nothing by Polish mechanics and restored to their former glory. Look nice but it is not real McCoy,

Funny you should say that, I've heard the same from someone else off-forum, and I am shocked to think this could be the reality

"Cut 'n' shut" (or cut & shut) cars are illegal in the UK. I wouldn't knowingly buy one anywhere.

perrys.co.uk/car-news/buyers-guide/guide-checking-a-car-for-signs-of-cut-and-shut-1202.php

Thanks for the info on the property market, much appreciated.

Perhaps Polish people just take more pride in their cars.

No, they're new cars for sure. And there are a lot of them. And I have never seen so many 4x4 BMWs or large Land Rover style new cars in my life as I see here. In the UK, we called them Chelsea tractors. Here, there are loads of them, everywhere.
InWroclaw   
8 Dec 2013
Life / Conflicting views about life in Poland? [45]

When I went viewing to rent, the owners seemed like 'ordinary' Poles every time. Of course, judging books by covers is misleading at times, but they weren't foreigners or big shot types. Most of the flats I viewed as a tenant would have a value of >400K PLN and with the exception of one they were all built since 2004.

Surely they are not majority.

At times it seems they are, especially when I glance out from a tram or bus at the line of cars adjacent. The cars look to be new or just 2 or 3 years old. We have a lower ratio of new cars in my supposedly wealthy home town.

don't notice this. It all depends on where you happen to live, I suppose.

Well, not sure which part of Wro you're in, but seems even when I go to the 'poorer' areas' blocks, the cars in the car park outside seem to resemble the stock of a new or nearly new car showroom. The old Skodas and Fiats are few.
InWroclaw   
8 Dec 2013
Life / Conflicting views about life in Poland? [45]

Yeah, that's also what I heard, as you said, that most if not all are now adopting the non 100% mortgage policy in advance of the law coming in.

Question is, why on earth were they allowed before? I thought Poland was more sensible than that.
InWroclaw   
8 Dec 2013
Life / Conflicting views about life in Poland? [45]

Expensive is a qestion of perspective, for most Poles Poland is expensive

Indeed so, yet I look out on to the streets here and see new car after new car, and the apartment prices seem to be pricey. How is this possible? Bank loans? Family money? The cost of living here is not so cheap when local wages are taken into account. So, frankly, it's a mystery to me.

The developers are very slow to drop their prices for flats, so they're obviously confident of takers -- even at their prices, many of which seem steep.

Someone told me that 100% mortgages are available here but will be phased out next year. If true, zero deposit loans for property do not sound sensible and should not have been allowed. Yes, they are doing that in the UK now under some scheme, and I disapprove of that too. Encouraging people into large debt seems highly questionable.
InWroclaw   
8 Dec 2013
Life / Conflicting views about life in Poland? [45]

Are you going back for a holiday or to stay?

Probably will go back for at least 7 months, maybe permanently, not sure yet. Flight's booked though. But, will definitely visit Poland again, it has nice cultural stuff and countryside etc. Just no decent tea ! ;o)
InWroclaw   
8 Dec 2013
Life / Conflicting views about life in Poland? [45]

They're definitely OK

It is with great sadness that I must announce I can no longer thumbs-up Tetley Classic tea bags. I have found the tea has lost its flavour now, even with 2 bags, and I can taste the bag paper and not the tea, even after 5 mins of brewing. This means that the bags need to be transferred to airtight storage to preserve them, something I don't have to do with the Biedronka tea (or UK tea). I still have my Sainsbury Red Label here, opened, and there's no comparison between one bag of that and 2 bags of Poland Tetley. The Biedronka fares slightly better. I will be returning to Biedronka for some Remsey I think, or ordering from the website Harry recommended, which supplies Brit products. That is if I'm not back in the UK soon, which I might well be anyway.
InWroclaw   
7 Dec 2013
Real Estate / Websites to find an apartment for rent in Poland? [30]

Gumtree might be OK for your needs: gumtree.pl/fp-domy-i-mieszkania-do-wynajecia/c9008

If looking for more upmarket flats in the main, there are other sites with agents' ads. There are some nice flats on Gumtree, too, but fewer executive ones than some sources.
InWroclaw   
2 Dec 2013
Law / Trading Standards body for bad dental work in Poland? [9]

Thanks, will do :O)

These are the regs, apparently:

Reklamacja usługi dentystycznej

Korzystałeś z usługi stomatologicznej. Ząb przestał boleć, ale po krótkim okresie wypadła plomba. Co masz robić?. Jeżeli od wykonania usługi nie minął jeszcze rok, masz prawo złożyć reklamację do dentysty wykonującego usługę. Zażądaj w wyznaczonym przez Ciebie terminie ponownego plombowania zęba. Dentysta jest zobowiązany bezpłatnie dokonać poprawek. Zwrotu ceny za wykonaną usługę możesz żądać, gdy stomatolog odmówi wykonania ponownego leczenia albo w odpowiednim czasie nie wykona tej usługi ( gdy wada jest istotna). W przypadku wad nieistotnych, możemy domagać się obniżenia ceny.

Podstawa prawna: art. 637 i nast. Kodeksu cywilnego

Basically, it says a patient has ONE year's guarantee on dental work.

Google translation:
Have used dental services. The tooth stopped hurting, but after a short period fell seal. What you have to do. If the performance of the service has not yet passed a year, you have the right to file a complaint to the dentist performing the service. Request a deadline set by you resealing the tooth. The dentist is required to charge to make corrections. Reimbursement rates for the service you require, when a dentist refuse to perform or re-treatment at the right time will not perform the service (if the defect is important). In the case of insignificant defects, we ask for a price reduction.

Legal basis: Art. 637 et seq. civil Code

If a dentist refuses to honour a guarantee, you can take it up with a body known as the Doctors' Chamber. If someone knows their name in Polish, please post, otherwise I assume it's komora lekarzy although that guess might literally mean something like cupboard doctors :o)
InWroclaw   
2 Dec 2013
Law / Trading Standards body for bad dental work in Poland? [9]

Who does one complain to about a dentist who has done bad dental work and refuses to deal with it under warranty? Is it federacja-konsumentow.org.pl [EXT] or would each city have its own dept of trading standards or similar?
InWroclaw   
29 Nov 2013
Life / Conflicting views about life in Poland? [45]

Glad to hear you liked the tea bags InWroclaw. For me one is enough. I also drink my tea with lemon as my mother is Polish and that is the way I have always had it. Dad drinks his with milk since he is British.

They're definitely OK, albeit not as good as Tesco Finest, but they're good, thank you again. I still maintain Remsey from Biedronka is also pretty good and works out a little cheaper.
InWroclaw   
28 Nov 2013
Life / Conflicting views about life in Poland? [45]

Have you tried the Tetley Classic tea bags from Tesco? 7,99 for 100 and they brew a darn good cuppa.

Nice one, thank you, they're pretty good even if they are just 1.6 grams a bag. 2 bags and it's not a bad cuppa at all for the price. :o)
InWroclaw   
25 Nov 2013
Life / Conflicting views about life in Poland? [45]

I'm not 100% sure it's always that good here in Wroc, either. When I get back to the UK, I tend to notice cleaner air, from almost the moment I land. They are monitoring it here in several places, but there are too many old diesel vehicles around and also lots of people burn wood in the area which doesn't help. I know some might find it hard to believe, but quite a few houses have wood stores piled up outside to heat their houses with, even here in a city.
InWroclaw   
24 Nov 2013
Life / Conflicting views about life in Poland? [45]

Poland's OK. The worst thing (for me) is the roads and usually overcrowded public transport (here in Wrocław, anyway). Also I do get fed up with the endless snow in the winter, although I was back in the UK for one winter and it was worse than here, where I was. We were snowed in, roads iced up, much worse than I'd had in Poland.

Another limitation is a lack of ready meals or TV dinners! For me, that's a pain, as is the difficulty in getting good cheddar and decent tea bags.

It has lots of cultural stuff to enjoy if you're into that. You'll find grand opera houses, quality theatres, nice cinemas, great shopping malls.

Jobs wise -- probably only specialists thrive. As in IT or banking or similar. People like me find it hard to find work, but that's not Poland's fault.

There are some issues, such as pollution in Krakow, and some claim air quality is not so good in the cities.

These days, Poland seems to be welcoming people from other parts of the world more and more. I think there is a large African population in Warsaw, lots and lots of people from East Asia in Wrocław, and growing numbers of people from Egypt, Libya and of course other European countries, generally working in specialist IT roles (or that's what I have been told by sources, such as bank staff opening accounts for new residents).
InWroclaw   
22 Oct 2013
Real Estate / Can foreigner buy apartment in Warsaw, Poland? [39]

I think the 2 pairs of them are clowns for doing it.

That's what I think, for the reason Harry mentions. But interesting stuff, thanks for posting it, I never realised this sort of thing happens, but maybe I'm just not 'street' enough :D

Why would he do that? And what can they do about it if he doesn't?!

Eggs act lee.
InWroclaw   
22 Oct 2013
Real Estate / Can foreigner buy apartment in Warsaw, Poland? [39]

Someone moves out and you take over their flat.

Eh?

What, some stranger takes over a non-resident owner's mortgage and then lives in the place? Why would he want to do that, paying a hefty deposit and large monthly rent payments?? You could rent a legitimate flat for much less. Are you suggesting the owner will in time "sell" the flat to the stranger in return for these payments? You ain't kidding when you said pure dodge, it would need a heck of a lot of trust on the part of the stranger making these payments in hope and good faith.