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Posts by Polonius3  

Joined: 11 Apr 2008 / Male ♂
Warnings: 1 - Q
Last Post: 9 Apr 2018
Threads: Total: 980 / In This Archive: 576
Posts: Total: 12275 / In This Archive: 6848
From: US Sterling Heigths, MI
Speaks Polish?: yes
Interests: Polish history, genealogy

Displayed posts: 7424 / page 135 of 248
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Polonius3   
22 Mar 2015
Language / Wesołego Alleluja or Wesołych Świąt? [30]

1. Wesołych Świąt Wielkanocnych!

2. Wesołego Alleluja!

3. To both of the above may be added: oraz smacznego święconego or smacznego jajka, also mokrego śmigusa-dyngusa.

4. Z okazji Zmartwychwstania Pańskiego obfitych łask Bożych życzy........ (write the wisher's name on the dotted line)
Polonius3   
22 Mar 2015
Language / Rodziny wychowawczo niewydolne? [3]

i know this means families incapable of properly rearing their kids but is there a nice.neat English term for it? Educaitonally nreglctred might be OK, except the next sentence talks about children negelcting their school obligation.
Polonius3   
20 Mar 2015
Genealogy / surname Krawiec [38]

BOSYK: meaning the bare-footed guy was probably the original spelling of Bossick, which was respelt to make it sound more English.

BTW the original meaning of a name may be of cultural interest ot some, but basically after a generation it became just another name. If you viist a Dr Baker for a dental procedure, you wouldn't ask him: "How many loaves of bread have you baked today?" What started out centuries ago as an occupational nickname has long since become just another surname.

If interested in more details about your Polish heritage please contact research60@gmail
Polonius3   
20 Mar 2015
Life / Can many young Poles speak German? [72]

Do you think that could mean there is a market in Poland for native speaker teachers of German, French, Spanish and Italian?
Polonius3   
18 Mar 2015
History / The Riga Peace Treaty [64]

Minsk and Kyiv were part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth whose borders Piłsduski had hoped to restore in the form of a Lithuanian Confederation. Had he succeeded, there may never have been a Soviet Union with its Stalins, Gulags, Katyńs and other "progressive" achievements.
Polonius3   
17 Mar 2015
Genealogy / surname Krawiec [38]

KRAWIEC: occupatioinal nickname; krawiec = tailor.

PIERMATTI: sounds like "mad Pete" in Italian.
Polonius3   
17 Mar 2015
History / Gomułka -- a true believer and realist? [6]

** Giving some semblance of equality to Polish-Soviet econ cooperation, he travelled by train to Moscow and came back, greeted at every stop along the way, for achieving a clean balance-sheet (obviously a propaganda ploy but cleverly executed); earlier Poles had said RWPG was short for: Rosji wsio, Polsze gawno!

**Destalinised the country: dismantled the secret-police terror apparatus although stopped short of putting most of its chief villains on trial; began decollectivaiton of agriculture; improved relations with the Church (released Primate Wyszyński from detention, restored religious instruction in schools); allowed some liberalisation of censorship; brought about a treaty in which the FRG recognised the Odra-Nysa border...
Polonius3   
17 Mar 2015
History / Gomułka -- a true believer and realist? [6]

After stalinism the devil himself would have been welcomed with open arms. Although an advocate of Marxist materialism, he was very non-materialistic in the private sphere. One time when he met workers at FSO (car factory), someone asked why there wasn't any ham in the shops. "Workers don't eat ham" - came the reply. (Ham was considered a luxury item in PRL.) He was known to split the already stubby Sport (cigarettes) in half and smoke them out of a ciggy holder down to the last puff. At least that's better than the red bourgeoisie who regularly dipped in the till and wallowed in luxury at the proletarian's expense. One joke went that the PZPR handbook of socialist savour-vivle contained this definition:

COGNAC: a beverage of the working class sipped through the lips of their (political) leadership. (KONIAK: napój klasy robotniczej spijany ustami jej kierownictwa.)
Polonius3   
17 Mar 2015
Food / Is black tea disappearing from supermarkets in Poland? [29]

Excuse my ignorance, but what in heaven's name is wode? From context I assume it was something primitive hunters smeared on themselves to camouflage their whiteness and conceal their BO in that pre-Old Spice era from scent-sensitive prey.
Polonius3   
17 Mar 2015
Work / English teaching or English language preschool in Poland? [15]

This particular lady inherited a "villa" (one unit of a terraced house) in central Warsaw, so premises are not a problem.
She ifs from the States and speaks good English but is not a professional teacher. I wonder what the bureaucratic requirements are for this sort of business. Does it fall under the open-ended "działalność gospodarcza" (business activity) category or involve some special certification?
Polonius3   
17 Mar 2015
History / Gomułka -- a true believer and realist? [6]

Last night there was a programme on Władysław Gomułka on TV (TVP1). It portrayed him as a person of limited intellectual horizons but a true believer. He believed socialism was the onły viable option for Poland but was also a realist. In 1956 when Khrushchev flew to Poland in the wake of the Poznań Bread & Freedom riots, Gomułka begged for Soviet support without which socialism could not survive in Poland. He realised socialism was not popular in Poland and believed in time it would prove its worth and win the the Polish nation over. He also opposed large-scale collectivisation, allowed small-scale private entrepreneurship and a measure of cultural autonomy and tolerated a certain amount of religious freedom. That ran counter to what was happening the remaining far more hard-line Soviet-bloc countries. He called it "the Polish road to socialism". After he had settled into his leadership role, he turned the screw a bit, but the net result was far more liberal than elsewhere in the bloc. Maybe that's why it was said that "Poland is the jolliest barracks of the socialist camp!"
Polonius3   
17 Mar 2015
Food / Is black tea disappearing from supermarkets in Poland? [29]

There's also (are was?) a tea belt and coffee belt in Poland roughly an east-west divide with coffee to the west and tea to the east. To some extent it parallels the demarcation line between the tsarist and Prussian partitions. I wonder if that is generally breaking down.

Going back to black tea, I have no data on actual consumption and was only making an observation of Carrefour, Biedronka and Żabka shop shelves. Black tea may be used to create many of the novelty blends, but when shopping for tea the novelties now seem to dominate and greatly out number regular tea. That wasn't the case even 5 years ago. Even those black-tea mainstays Lipton and Tetley are now mostly lemon tea and Earl Grey. Why would anyone buy a tea containing synthetic, lab-designed lemon flavour rather than squeezing a few drops of lemon juice into their glass or cup? The answer: commercial brainwashing. We have been Pavlov-dog-conditioned to: JUST REACH FOR YOUR CREDIT CARD AND WE'LL DO THE REST!
Polonius3   
15 Mar 2015
Food / Is black tea disappearing from supermarkets in Poland? [29]

I should rephrase that. I've only just picked up a packet of Dilmah black leaf tea at Carrefour, there was also Bastek, a very cheap and nasty brand. But the place was loaded with lemon, quince, raspberry, you-name-it teas as well as herbal tisanes -- mostly fake-flavoured. The novelty teas were once simply that -- novelties. Now they seem to dominate the shelf space. Are they being pushed by the manufacturers (higher mark-up?) or do people actually drink the stuff?
Polonius3   
15 Mar 2015
Food / Is black tea disappearing from supermarkets in Poland? [29]

Gradually black tea, once the standard mainstay, seems to be disappearing from Polish supermarkets (maybe not only Polish ones?). I mainly shop at Carrefour and they feature a host of green teas, herbal teas and fake-fruit teas but good ol' Yunan, Ceylon, Madras and the like are getting hard to come by. Even Lipton Yellow mostly contains artificial, lab-produced lemon flavour. Has anybody else noticed this?
Polonius3   
12 Mar 2015
Life / What's the best way to send money to people in Poland? Other than bank transfer, Western Union and Moneygram. [13]

An elderly aunt living in a village in the Zamość area may not have a smartphone, tablet, computer.
or bank account, but with Moneygram all she needs is a payment code with which she goes to her nearest village post office and collects the cash. Is there any alternative system that ensures equal simplicity and does not involve any of that e-crapola?

With Western Union you have to go to one of their offices -- that might be in the nearest bigger town 20 or 50 km away and a problem for an elderly person.
Polonius3   
11 Mar 2015
Life / What's the best way to send money to people in Poland? Other than bank transfer, Western Union and Moneygram. [13]

One can wire money bank to bank or use Western Union or Moneygram.
Many Poles do not have bank accounts. I understand Western Union money transfers have to be collected at WU offices, and in smaller towns and rural area those are few and far between. Personally, I feel Moneygram is best. The recipient collects the money at his nearest post office and there's quite a few of those. Any other suggestions?
Polonius3   
9 Mar 2015
Language / "Cup of coffee" translated in Poland as Kubek kawy. Why not a mug? [70]

I seem to recall a Polish saying: Kobieta nie może być za słaba ani kawa za mocna! (A woman cannot be too weak nor can coffee be too strong!)

An American twist on this goes: Ah lahks ma coffee lahk ah lahks ma wimmin -- stroooong and blaaack!
Polonius3   
8 Mar 2015
Language / "Cup of coffee" translated in Poland as Kubek kawy. Why not a mug? [70]

I wasn't really referring to the aesthetics or artistry of mugs as such -- presumably one could be made of pure platinum and cost as much as a Fiat Panda?! I usually drink a 3-ounce cup of mocca-pot (cooker-top) brewed coffee (e.g. Lavazzo black) 3-4 times a day. Those 6-8 ounce mugs cannot possibly contain sextuple or septuple shots of espresso (the drinker's heart would burst after just 2 such mugs!) so I presume it's that watered-down American-style swill that office workers are guzzling all day long. When it comes to coffee (IMHO) less and stronger is better than more and diluted!
Polonius3   
7 Mar 2015
Language / obydwoma - obydwiema? [3]

One increasingly hears TV presenters say things like "zapoznał się z obydwoma sprawami" rather than "obydwiema". We all know what the norm is, but is there a tendency to ignore the distinction and use obydwoma throughout? Is that already regarded as admissible?

Another point: tę v tą. More and more one hears and occasionally even reads: Poproszę tą czerwoną apaszkę or Weź tą łapę! Is this becoming acceptable?

The bottom line is: does it grate you when you hear obydwoma for females or tą in the feminine accusative singular? If it doesn't, then that means that it will eventually (maybe quite soon) become the norm. Languages evolve and when something gains general acceptance it soon becomes the norm.

In future please provide a translation for the benefit of those members who don't understand Polish.
Polonius3   
6 Mar 2015
History / The righteous among Ukrainians, massacres in "Wołyń" during WW2 [12]

Merged: Righteous Ukrainians during Wołyń massacre?

volhyniamassacre.eu/ukrainscy-sprawiedliwi?SQ_DESIGN_NAME=print

According to this book, during the wartime Wołyń massacre of Poles by rampaging ethnic-cleansing nationalists, some Ukrainians warned, concealed or otherwise aided their Polish neighbours and nursed those who were wounded. Anyone know of any book on righteous Germans who risked running afoul of the Nazis to aid and rescue Poles in the GG? Or righteous Jews who concealed Poles from the NKVD and issued false Soviet documents to them in the eastern half of Poland annexed by Stalin in 1939
Polonius3   
6 Mar 2015
Food / Which Polish milk brand is closest to UK supermarket style milk? [31]

I hear that if you add 2 cups shop-bought buttermilk to a gallon of pasteurised milk, it will clabber and become pleasantly tart. Some do this by adding 1 cup sour cream. Anybody out there ever try this? American (non-Polonian) sources suggest souring milk with lemon juice.

In Poland and Polish markets in the US one can find ready-to-use commercially produced zsiadłe młeko (sour milk) in the dairy case.
Polonius3   
5 Mar 2015
Language / "Cup of coffee" translated in Poland as Kubek kawy. Why not a mug? [70]

For some reason Poland's younger set is translating a "cup of coffee" as kubek kawy rather than filiżanka kawy. Anyone know why? Only a mug (or beaker) is a kubek. The kubek thing can also be seen in TV and online adverts.
Polonius3   
4 Mar 2015
News / Why no reprivatisation in Poland? Holocaust-era property ownership. [119]

Poland is repeatedly criticised for not carrying out a full-scale reprivatisation programme. Here is one such criticism:
"Poland is the only major country in Eastern Europe that has not passed legislation to address the loss of Holocaust-era property. Hundreds of thousands of Jewish homes were simply taken and no compensation ever paid."

There have been attempts but a reprivatisation law passed by the Sejm was vetoed by ex-commie president Kwaśniewski. The law did not single out the ethnicity of former owners but pertained to everyone whose property had been illegally confiscated by the PRL regime..
Polonius3   
3 Mar 2015
Life / Thoughts on "Ida" (Polish movie) [30]

No, all this information is from Polish Ministry of Public Security files and stored by the at the IPN.