I'm not so sure. There was a case of some students from Turkey studying in Wrocław who wanted to visit some friends in Germany (and were told they could by some office in Wrocław) but they got into trouble when stopped at the German border.
i'm not Poles, and i have my Polish Residence, i'm travelling EU with Polish ID, but i also need my passport.. sometimes bit take time while passing boarder, but the rule is with Polish ID you can travel EU but don't forget to keep your passport with you.
but abt TURKEY nationality,i don't know...
like in DOHA, while u just landed, in the plane, kind of Police taking a white people, to check their document(in my opinion rough)..but that's how it is
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