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Confused about the Polish Imperative [15]
This isn't that difficult, after all. All you need to memorize, assuming you know the present tense forms of a verb, is the singular imperative form for the second person (you). The way you build the imperative is as follows:
to speak - mówić
Singular
1. Niech mówię!
2. Mów!
3. Niech mówi
Plural:
1. Mów
my2. Mów
cie3. Niech mówią
Now:
To create singular 1st and 3rd person form you just put in the word
niech (let; may) and then the present tense form. Like below:
He speaks - (on) mówi
Let him speak! - niech (on) mówi!
Then, plural forms:
1. Mów
my = Mów (imperative form for the 2nd person singular) +
my2. Mów
cie = Mów (imperative form for the 2nd person singular) +
cie3. Niech mówią - again, you put in the word
niech + present tense form for they (oni)
There are no exceptions from this. To get the 1st and 2nd plural imperative form you always add the ending
-my or
-cie accordingly to the imperative form of the 2nd singular person (
mów in this case).
Now, as usual, there is one situation where it's different. For the verb
być - to be you do not use the present tense after
niech, but the future tense. Look at the examlpe below:
Singuler
1. Niech będę! (niech + I will be)
2. Bądź!
3. Niech będzie! (niech + he/she/it will be)
Plural
1. Bądźmy!
2. Bądźcie!
3. Niech będą! (niech + they will be)
There is slightly more to it, but in 99% of cases you are going to get it right. I hope this helps.
Cheers.