you need the original papers
Looking on the ZUS website, it does not specify original papers/documents.
It says that if the claim is directly filed with ZUS, the relevant old age pension claim form has to be completed, with a questionnaire on contributory/non-contributory periods, and documents justifying the right to Polish benefits and enabling calculation of their amount. Documents include national insurance cards, employment certificates, ZUS rp-7 certificates etc. They may just presume that originals would be sent, but it doesn't specify that photocopies are unacceptable.
Did your father photocopy the sent documents?
If I were you I would contact ZUS directly. I doubt anyone on this forum would know for sure.
Their phone number is ( +48 ) 22 560 16 00 from outside Poland, 801 400 987 from within Poland.
Website: zus.pl
Email: (cot@zus.pl), chat and Skype (zus_centrum_obslugi_tel).