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Posts by lesser  

Joined: 19 Oct 2007 / Male ♂
Last Post: 7 Jul 2018
Threads: Total: 4 / In This Archive: 4
Posts: Total: 1311 / In This Archive: 1076
From: Poland, Gdansk

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lesser   
12 Feb 2008
Life / Polish attitudes towards drinking alcohol [72]

.especially drinking amongst children is a huge problem which your government so far failed to solve.

You have made some valid points but this comment is ridiculous. Do you really want the government to run your life, decide about your children future? Nobody else but parents are responsible for their children.

Beside of that I have seen some statistics and Poland in comparison with other natiuons looks really good as far as consumption of alcohol is concentrated. Vodka was replaced by bear. Young people indeed drink more than average Pole, stupid custom and stupid parents.
lesser   
11 Feb 2008
Life / A Polish Priest lying about freemasons [57]

i am rich my dad probably makes more in a month than ur entire family tree does in 10 yrs.

I'm so impressed, this must be the greatest success in your life. Shame on my family.

Don't rag on my education im in a good univ and doing quite well thank u very much!

You will become the perfect example of 'wyksztaƂciuch', paper means nothing, knowledge is valued.
lesser   
11 Feb 2008
Life / A Polish Priest lying about freemasons [57]

Ur a socialist so u must b wrong!

I haven't wrote anything like that but as far as economy is concentrated this is correct.

There are no instances of freemasonry harming catholicism in any of the links u have and 2 of them have nothing to do with the topic of freemasonry during the revolution.

Your problem is that you don't really want to learn about the subject and even if I would put evidence on your nose, you would still did not notice. I know that in the US they don't teach much of history of Europe but if you would want you could do it a bit on your own. Same fact that the church oppose masonry does give you an idea that they must have some reason to do it.

btw Those who want to discuss unrelated topics should really open new threads.
lesser   
11 Feb 2008
History / Poland-Russia: never-ending story? [1341]

we are safe because we are part of EU

Could you please provide a link to these security guaranties from the EU? Or this is just psychological barrier?
lesser   
10 Feb 2008
Life / A Polish Priest lying about freemasons [57]

Yep,thats what I'll say as I pee on her freshly dug grave

You have no respect to the greatest British politician in the recent history. If you want to discuss mentioned issues you need to start new thread.
lesser   
10 Feb 2008
Life / A Polish Priest lying about freemasons [57]

The church in Poland needs money and that comes from the congregation.

Bloody rich vicars with a BMW or two and a nice girl friend in the countryside.

Socialist envy in the purest form! LOL

You people are like those poor peasants who prefer your rich neighbor to lose all its cows instead work to improve your own herd. Envy does killing your mind, you lose all objectivity, you are out of touch with reality. How typical mindset it is for a socialist, I know that you think more about other people money. A little advice, please keep your hands and mind as well out of my cash and other people who willingly donate for a church or anything else. Can you?

first of all, i am not an american i am polish; second, i am not lecturing. it's my observation. you can observe too but you have to be willing.

Still if you seat in the US and don't even speak Polish according to your profile then your possibilities to observe situation in Poland is very limited. Personally I don't belong to apologists of everything what is going on in Poland, this is even opposite, so I do observe situation over here. However is you say that Poland don't improved much culturally, I'm curious what is still missing here according to your observation? (in comparison the high "cultural standards" of which other nation? )

Okay i checked out the link u gave me and it contained nothing about the french revolution.

So Im still waiting for something about the french revolution...

I'm not your teacher of history of Europe, you know how to use Google I suppose.

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dechristianisation_of_France_during_the_French_Revolution
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacobin_Club
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Orient_de_France#French_Revolution
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholicism_and_Freemasonry
lesser   
10 Feb 2008
History / Polish Volunteers in the Spanish Civil War [140]

If you already talking about him, do you know to what is the name of this organization that Solana was apparently linked to? From this photo:

http://www.blessedquietness.com/solanamarxist.jpg
lesser   
9 Feb 2008
Life / A Polish Priest lying about freemasons [57]

LOL So give me one good example of masons as a group hurting the catholic church!? Give me a valid case and a valid link or text? =) its never happened its always been the other way around

Almost everybody know about French revolution. Here is some explanation. Use Google and you will learn more.

CATHOLIC QUICK QUESTIONS
ewtn.com/library/ANSWERS/CAMASON1.htm

but culturally not as much.

I don't know how do you know this in first place. Beside of that many calls American culture to be "anti-culture", so especially Americans should be wary of lecturing grand old nations on this matter.
lesser   
8 Feb 2008
Life / A Polish Priest lying about freemasons [57]

lmfao...one question,is everyone slightly left of Hitler some sort of commie to you? If so your life must be pretty grim in that bunker your building.....leftist,lol,Free Masons,rich buisnessmen and Tory Politicians leftist,omg laugh?i nearly cried.....

1. I would not call Tory politicians rightists
2. I might know little about masonry but I know that not all lodges are leftist

they mostly pick on cultural stuff which hasn't changed all that much at all.

Well, I'm not really impressed by English culture, however I would not call them third world country because of that. Perhaps if Michal would bother to back his empty claim with some explanation we would know more. However he seems to be a champion of one line long posts.
lesser   
8 Feb 2008
Life / A Polish Priest lying about freemasons [57]

HE CLAIMED IN FRONT OF AN ENTIRE CONGREGATION THAT A WHILE BACK FREEMASONS HAD BEEN INDICTED FOR BLOWING UP A CATHOLIC CHURCH

Masonry had very ugly anti-church record during the French revolution. So at least from that time the church forbid believers to join masonry ranks. I don't really follow these issues but i don't doubt that leftist masonry has still some issue with Catholic Church.

Beside of that, you sounds like somebody who talk to everybody around about its membership in masonry (your user name is the best example). So when you met her parents they already learned about your masonic membership. No wonder that they think that you are some kind of freak.

Aside note: I see almost all Brits don't waste even a single opportunity to spit on this pain on their asses, I mean Catholic Church. No wonder that Irish always had some many problems with you.
lesser   
7 Feb 2008
USA, Canada / 2008 U.S. Presidential Election according to Polish and foreign people [90]

...and your choice would be?

I did not change my opinion stated in this topic before. Hopefully Ron Paul goes third party, the best solution would be if both Libertarian and Constitution parties backed his candidacy. He has the money from supporters, wont bankrupt. If he lose what is most likely , so what? At least spoil a bit establishment party!

Lesser for President;-P

Good choice! :)

Well first of all Lesser lives in Gdansk, Poland, so that would be a bit difficult :)

No problem for me, I could be a dictator president :)
lesser   
6 Feb 2008
History / Polish Volunteers in the Spanish Civil War [140]

There are still 25 veterans of Spanish civil war living In Poland. About a year ago there was a proposal by PiS to take away their privileges and reduce their pensions to minimum. At the same time Spanish parliament has passed a resolution to protect those veterans by giving them a legal help and advice to keep their status as veterans. I never fallowed up on the story so I have no idea on whatever happened.

This is fake story. In fact PiS proposed reduce to minimum pensions of communist oppressors. It turned out that some of them fought in Spanish civil war and western media somehow span this story in this direction. Whether it was part of their anti-PiS campaign, expression of sympathy to ideological friends or just paranoia of ignorants, judge yourself...

I personally don't really believe that those PiS people that pushed this idea truly believe that their original plan could be ever realized. This is just populism.

I prefer the dead nazi rats.

99% of Nazi rats were punished, 99% of commie rats were not punished. Think about it, the latter group is untouchable. Those are two radical parts of the same camp, thus they hate each other much more than they hate their common capitalist enemies.
lesser   
5 Feb 2008
History / Polish Volunteers in the Spanish Civil War [140]

What is the difference of Franco and let's say Pinoset?Or Pinoset is a democratic dictator?

From what I know:

Franco never put himself to be subject of voting, he organized some referendums about constitution for example. Pinochet searched for approval of the people, he was a subject of three referendums. He won the first two, lost the last one and allowed to organize free elections reserving for himself the chief of the army post and later became a lifetime Senator. So one cannot say that Pinochet was an enemy of democracy in general. Though neither he was a democrat "no matter what".

Like Franco he did not have a clue about economy, however searching for alternative to communism handed over this sector to liberal Chilean economists educated in Chicago, students of Milton Friedman. I think that their reforms were even better, we in Poland are 100 years behind Chile as far pension system is concentrated. Even socialists which with time handed the power don't dare to reverse these reforms.

Pinochet needed to deal with Chilean clergy which was widely under influence of theology of liberation (condemned by Vatican). Even most of Chilean bishops. He considered them to be simply communists.
lesser   
5 Feb 2008
History / Poland-Russia: never-ending story? [1341]

You think that it is not right theory. Do you suppose that poorest and rich levels of the society feels any sympathy to each other?

Socialists demagogues try to turn those people against each other to win the power for themselves. Financial situation of people is not incidental, it depends from amount of their talents, knowledge and willingness to work hard. If you reject socialist demagogy then it turn obvious that both groups need each other. Poor people need employers, rich people need workers. If they need each other then every class conflict have negative impact on both rich and poor people. All of them consist an indispensable element of society.
lesser   
5 Feb 2008
History / Polish Volunteers in the Spanish Civil War [140]

OK, we are balancing around the same arguments from a while, there is no sense to continue. I'm convinced about my rightfulness on these matters. I already provided enough of evidence. You have the right to be wrong, I'm glad at least that you learned about this problem from different perspective. :)
lesser   
5 Feb 2008
History / Poland-Russia: never-ending story? [1341]

Why do you segregate "middle class" , do we not all try to achive a better life reguardless of class?

Unfortunately even many conservatives and liberals use this communist rhetoric of 'class conflict', even if this is not their goal at all. This is completely artificial segregation because one person through entire life could belong even more than once to all these silly 'classes'. However in Russia this kind of thinking is deeply rooted in their mindset.

Russia lost an insane amount of people when they beat Hitler

Most of Soviet loses were Ukrainians and Belarusians, Nazis marched via these lands. Stalin for sure killed a lot more Russians than Hitler.
lesser   
4 Feb 2008
History / Polish Volunteers in the Spanish Civil War [140]

But of course, you omitted any reference to Franco's forces targetting priests who held a different political viewpoint. Double standards?

I have never said that Franco forced did not commit any crimes. You confuse two situations, when elected government commits crimes during the peace and when the side (in fact alway both sides) of the conflict commit crimes during civil war. Of course this is nothing to be proud however seems to be inevitable. Finally Franco brought stability to this country, something that some many failed to archive before. By the way, could you name one civil war where both sides did not commit any crimes?

I have responded to your argument that the Catholic Church, through Opus Dei, had any great bearing on progressive economic policy.

Because you don't want to acknowledge this. You are from Ireland but you know very little about the Catholic church. Before Vaticanum II the Catholic church was very friendly to liberal economy and Opus Dei as a ultramontane movement always sticked to the line of Vatican.

You have also said that he was not a fascist - and while you can argue the semantics all you want

Nope. This is you the one who just claims that he was a fascist. I provided a lot of evidence that he was not. Somehow you do not argue with these facts which back my point.
lesser   
3 Feb 2008
History / Polish Volunteers in the Spanish Civil War [140]

So although he attempted to become leader of the Falange, he had no connection to that organisation?

He was a leader of big party which tried to bring Falange to wider coalition. He failed, it means that he was not connected to Falange.

A fanatical communist he may have been, but he was there,

You could also cite Pravda...

Quote
"His documentation of the murder by Franco's men of 15 pro-Loyalist Basque priests after the fall of Bilbao is tragic proof that not all the outrages against the church in Spain were committed by the Reds".

You are proofing that the church was a target? :) To some extend this might be true, large part of old Falange consisted from people whom had no sympathy to the church.
lesser   
3 Feb 2008
History / Polish Volunteers in the Spanish Civil War [140]

Quote
"In 1935 Calvo Sotelo unsuccessfully tried to gain control of the Falange Española from José Antonio Primo de Rivera. After the victory of the Popular Front in February 1936, Calvo Sotelo was a harsh critic of the new government.

I have read it, nothing about Sotelo being member of Falange. I have also read other article in Polish. As I understand this situation, Sotelo ran Renovation Espanola which consisted from few parties that he managed to unite. He also tried to bring Falange on the board but this attempt failed.

On 12th July, 1936, José Castillo a lieutenant in the Assault Guards and an active member of the Socialist Party was murdered by a Falangistgang in Madrid. The following day a group of Castillo's friends took revenge by murdering Jose Calvo Sotelo. This event resulted in a military uprising led by Emilio Mola, Francisco Franco and José Sanjurjo and heralded the start of the Spanish Civil War".

If he was not from Falange then this is hardly connection between him and this crime. The left could target him because of this but still this does not matter that he was responsible.

"We were winning the battle of Brunete until the German planes began to bomb us. Brunete was just flattened. There was a priest in the church steeple firing at us and when he came down he pushed the villagers to shield him while he kept shooting. One of the men from the American battalion shot him dead."

Who is claiming so? A fanatical communist.

Jack Shaw, now 83, was only 18 when he joined the International Brigades. The Jewish son of a Lithuanian mother and Russian father was a member of the Young Communist League and had fought the blackshirts.

So you still have not provided sources to confirm quote below:

As for priests and bishops and the rest, if they engage in militaristic actions, why shouldnt they become a target like anyone else in a war?

lesser   
2 Feb 2008
Life / Animosity between Poland vrs. Polonia? [98]

Eurola

You did not mention the most important source of information, the internet. Really if one really want, may find daily updates from many perspectives. Thus internet bother so much all kind of governments, the cheapest way to publish and read news.
lesser   
2 Feb 2008
History / Polish Volunteers in the Spanish Civil War [140]

I would say the opposite is true ie Rupert Murdoch ( Fox, Sky )

I have not access to neither. But I know that Murdoch support neocons and they are not conservative. I have watched Republican debates on three different TV channels (FOX, CNN and MS...?) and basically this is all the same, neocons had the biggest amount of time and were clearly favourized. Someone posted on Youtube this time table, McCain (29min), Romney (26), Huckabee (15) and Paul (6!!!). Giuliani was also media favorite boy till he withdrew. Paul is the only true conservative in this company.

Interesting to see the socialist government of Spain removing Francos symbols and images.

This is childish and undermine freedom of speech.
lesser   
2 Feb 2008
History / Polish Volunteers in the Spanish Civil War [140]

southern

OK, lets analyze this problem again. Yesterday I stated that in leftist rhetoric "fascist" means nothing else but an offensive call. Isthatu was so kind to quickly confirm my point naming Franco to be "Warped right wing deluisional bottom feeder fellow travler of all deluded right wing monsters and paranoid psycho paths..". He was not interested to describe his political stands, he was interested just to offend him.

In your case, I need to admit that from previous discussion I cannot classify you to leftists. So question for you is whether you recognize other modern undemocratic political systems outside of communism and fascism?

Francism is undemocratic but fundamentally differs from these two above. Franco was a traditionalist not revolutionist like fascists. Thus one could suspect that he was inspired by Spanish Catholic thinker Juan Donoso Cortes and his concept the dictatorship. Donoso Cortes was a monarchist who lost its fate in possibility that monarchical system prevail in traditional form. Thus he was in favor of temporary dictator to restore the old order. This could be said about Franco who restored monarchy in Spain. He did not try to proclaim himself to be king, because he had not royal legitimation. He did not trust Juan Carlos father and that is why he proposed that his son will raise among people who will teach him what was necessary.

So, shortly differences once again, classical fascism and francism:

socialism vs toleration of liberal economy
revolutionary movement vs traditionalist, monarchist
social bottoms vs elitism
ideology vs religion
legitimation in masses vs legitimation in God, fatherland
idealogical fanaticism vs pragmatism

This is completely different system, few fundamental differences exist. What could be more fundamental that this above? I cannot agree with such thesis that everything undemocratic is either fascism or communism. The world is not so simple.

About Italy, I was not interested in this issue before. However this system look fascistic. I accept the argument that fascism in different countries have a bit different character but still resemble classical model.

I cannot accept this link between Mussolini and Catholicism. This is true that Mussolini officially did not reject Catholicism. What he tried to accomplish is to redirect the line of the Catholic Church to serve his particular interests. Such people are called heretics and such behavior should be seen as anti-church. Franco in Spain had the support of the church from beginning, he indeed considered himself to be Catholic. Below quote from wiki explain cynical stand of Mussolini.

Vatican City was recognised by the Italian state. In 1927, Mussolini was baptised by a Roman Catholic priest in order to take away certain Catholic opposition, who were still very critical of a regime which had taken away papal property and virtually blackmailed the Vatican. However, Mussolini was never known to be a practicing Catholic. Since 1927, and more even after 1929, Mussolini, with his anti-Communist doctrines, convinced many Catholics to actively support him. In the encyclical Non abbiamo bisogno, Pope Pius XI attacked the Fascist regime for its policy against the Catholic Action and certain tendencies to overrule Catholic education morals.

I will answer to others later, it is too much for once.

i m with you lesser, have a look the book of franco by PIO MOA,
in internet is a lot of lies about Franco too.(probally for people like deise 07)

Generally most of mass media outlets and vast majority of mainstream have left-wing bias. From very long time they try to make everything traditional, conservative look bad. When Pinochet passed away in Chile they yelled how bad he was all the time. Wait for Fidel Castro turn and you will see damn double standards from the media. Mark my words!

Another example we witnessed when Germans in Euro-parliament tried to outlaw Nazi symbolic in whole Europe. Coalition of post-communist countries claimed that they will accept this proposal when communist symbolic will be outlawed as well. All this situation is childish but figure out that because of this demand finally this project collapsed. Commies (I mean those 'former') are untouchable, you cannot imprison them because this is against human rights.

He was second in command of the Spanish Foreign Legion which committed atrocities in Africa. Vis a vis the atrocities he committed later in Spain were characteristic of him.

Yes and you actually are aware what was characteristic and why? :)

Hitlers airlift of the Spanish African Army without which Franco would have been snuffed out.

I have already expressed my opinion about foreign help earlier.

Spain still had an Empire which the Nationalists wanted to retain. Aspirations towards Africa etc.

Ok, but at this point they were not worse than other top European countries. What the French did in Algeria for example? Spain still have chunks in North Africa. British 'trolling' in Gibraltar and Falklands. France keep Guyana or islands on Pacific and Caribbean.

Rubbish, Franco supported Hitler with troops and the Spanish SS fought in Pomerania/Pomorskie. Franco helped Hitler in WW2

This was German territory before the war. According to article in wiki Franco stripped them Spanish citizenship. So they fought on their own account at that time.

The suggestion that Opus Dei was responsible for the Spanish economies' renaissance in the 1960s is not a sustainable argument IMO.

I provided source, I know about this even from different source. They started in 1957 and you should realize that this influx of tourists was effect of their policy itself. Nothing more I can do to help you in this case.

Sotelo was a member of the Falange and had been involved in many murders himself.

I cannot find anything about Sotelo in Falange... He was a leader of Renovation Española and Falange was not part of it. Source about murders would be necessary.

As for priests and bishops and the rest, if they engage in militaristic actions, why shouldnt they become a target like anyone else in a war?

I would be glad if you would provide a source for this claim.
lesser   
1 Feb 2008
History / Polish Volunteers in the Spanish Civil War [140]

You miss the point.There is difference between fascism,nazism,frankism etc.However it is like the difference between leninism,stalinism,maoism,Castrism etc

Francism fundamentally differs from fascism on many aspects, what I pointed out above. Of course I realize that no matter what I would write some never change mind because for them 'fascism' is just an offensive call. Pure and simple.
lesser   
1 Feb 2008
History / Polish Volunteers in the Spanish Civil War [140]

The idea that Franco and his buddies wanted simply to end lawlessness under the Republicans is ridiculous. Spanish society had been in turmoil for a long time before the republican Governemnt were elected to power. Under Primo de Rivera there had been huge lawlessness and bloodshed. Franco himself had been used to brutally smash strikes by people seeking simply to get paid enough to be able to feed their families. Why didnt he launch his coup d'etat then if he wanted to save Spain from lawlessness?

Spain indeed was very unstable country. However if you use this as an argument to defend crimes of the Republican government, then I don't buy it. Government is supposed to provide stability and failures of previous leaders don't justify them. Somehow under their rule priests, churches and right-wing politicians were on target. 300 political murders speak for itself. What kind of democracy it was if they killed even Jose Calvo Sotelo who was the leader of parliamentary opposition? So, you don't need to underline that they were democratically elected, so was NSDAP and this is a pity that nobody wiped them out from the face of the earth. No sentiments here, if you are democrat then behave like a democrat or sayonara.

You have further made a claim that Opus Dei saved the Spanish economy, again which is ludicrous. The Spanish economy was a basket case until Scandinavians, Germans and British began to go there on the holidays in the late 1960s. It had pursued a policy of self-sufficency which had hindered its economic development. Unless you can provide some evidence for the idea that Opus Dei had any real visionary economic ideas then I would say its similar to asking the Pope to take over as Minister for Finance.

I have provided more detailed statistics in one of previous posts. Opus Dei is a Catholic movement have a a lot of civilian members. At that time among them were also some liberal minded Spanish university professors. They did liberalize economy. I'm surprised that you think that economics science is so trivial and arrival of few tourists may change something radically.

The regime's "families" did not agree unanimously on the new economic policies, and there were clashes between the progressive and the reactionary forces. The Falange resisted the opening of the regime to capitalistic influences, while the technocrats of the powerful Catholic pressure group, Opus Dei, de-emphasized the role of the syndicates and favored increased competition as a means of achieving rapid economic growth. The technocrats prevailed, and members of Opus Dei assumed significant posts in Franco's 1957 cabinet(see Political Interest Groups , ch. 4). Although Opus Dei did not explicitly support political liberalization, it aspired to economic integration with Europe, which meant that Spain would be exposed to democratic influences.

Measures proposed by these technocrats to curb inflation, to reduce government economic controls, and to bring Spanish economic policies and procedures in line with European standards were incorporated in the Stabilization Plan of 1959. The plan laid the basis for Spain's remarkable economic transformation in the 1960s. During that decade, Spain's industrial production and standard of living increased dramatically.

workmall.com/wfb2001/spain/spain_history_policies_programs_and_growing_popular_unrest.html


As I have said before, just because Franco was anti-communist doesnt make him good.

Franco was not an angel and this is not my intention to make him look like one. I would say that he was the right man, in the right time and the right place.

a fascist , yes but not a murdered

Franco was not a fascist. We needed to explain something before I proof my claim. In left-wing rhetoric word "fascist" is nothing else but an offensive call.Conservatives don't accept such rhetoric, they know that every word has its meaning,a definition. Thus when they discuss they always try to stick to definition of the words that they use. According to definition of the word fascism, Francisco Franco is not a fascist! Here is a link to his site in wikipedia (and wiki have certain left-wing bias), they don't call him to be a fascist. (neither Spanish or Polish versions) en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Franco

Franco was a moderate nationalistand not from those racist ones as I proved earlier.

Time to point out obvious differences between 1. fascism and 2. francism;

1. Ideology is the most is the most important thing. Everything is supposed to realize ideological vision.
2. Based on pragmatic policy, different groups gain the most of influence in different periods of Franco rule. Switched economic systems.

1. Socially revolutional, change the ruling elites to new "revolutionary". Hate traditional elites especially aristocracy. Oppose traditional institutions, especially monarchy.
2. This is reaction for social, political revolution. Has clearly conservative face, preserving traditional institutions. Franco blessed Juan Carlos to be the king of Spain, so he was an monarchist.

1. Has revolutionary legitimation, the power comes from the masses and the leaders rule in their name.
2. Traditional legitimation, God, fatherland, defense of property, tradition

1. The state is supposed to realize the will of the people. The charismatic leader always underline his 'social bottom' background, condemn aristocrats
2. Hierarchic character of the social order, respect for a traditional elites.

1. Ideology (nationalist racism) replace religion.
2. Defend traditional religion

1. Total mobilization of masses, private sphere of life don't exist. Acceptation of thid ideology is obligatory for everybody. Everybody works hard for the sake of ideology.

2. Social ideal is calmness. Good citizens is not political engaged, he cares for his job, family, leave monopoly for political decisions to ruling elites.

1. Expect internal subordination, massive propaganda and indoctrination in family and professional life.
2. Expect from citizens subordination to external law. Nobody is indoctrinated at home or when working.

1. Preventional massive terror, against true and illusionary enemies of the nation or race.
2. Small terror against groups contesting the system. Terror has pragmatic character and is not a crucial essence of the system.

1. The leader is a politician, like a God. Simply, cult of the leader.
2. Lack of the cult of the leader, Franco was a believer himself.

1. mono-party, fractions are not tolerated if appears are immediately destroyed.
2. Ruling party have not massive character, this is cadre of the state apparatus. Doesn;t play a political role itself. There is reduced political pluralism, different fractions push their views. It is like coalition of parties from one side of the political arena.

1. Etatism, interventionism, according to rule of Mussolini "everything in the country, nothing outside the country, nothing against the country". Total control of the state over economy. Central planing.

2. Economic system was changed with time. After Great Depression in the US, Europeans believed in socialisms. Franco was smart enough to change his mind and allowed people from opus Dei to liberalize economy.

1. Army is the tool of the state, without autonomy from ruling party.
2. Army is the pillar of the system. Army take over the power and established authoritarian regime.