You seem to think that I claim the Hanseatic league was German: I have never said that. I said (and still say) that cities of the league were Free Imperial Cities, with the Empire being the Holy Roman Empire.
And the difference would be?
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire
....The Holy Roman Empire (HRE; German: Heiliges Römisches Reich (HRR), Latin: Sacrum Romanum Imperium (SRI)) was a union of territories in Central Europe during the Middle Ages and the Early Modern period under a Holy Roman Emperor.
...
It was officially known as the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation (German: Heiliges Römisches Reich Deutscher Nation, Latin: Sacrum Romanum Imperium Nationis Germanicæ) from the 16th century onwards....
About the free imperial cities: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_imperial_city
There are soooooo german! :)
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Free_Imperial_Cities
Back to the Hanseatic League...
What don't you get about:
...The Hanseatic League (Hansa) was formed around the middle of the 12th century by German and Scandinavian seafaring merchants. Since there were no navies to protect their cargoes, no international bodies to regulate tariffs and trade, and few ports had regulatory authorities to manage their use, the merchants banded together to establish tariff agreements, provide for common defense and to make sure ports were safely maintained.
...Throughout the 13th century, the Hanseatic League remained an organization of merchants. To be more exact, it was an organization of German merchants.
Merchants who were not German and did not belong to the Hansa (so-called non-Germans were forbidden from joining the League) faced severe trade restrictions in the Baltic....
depts.washington.edu/baltic/papers/hansa.html
The EU can only hope to match the peace and wealth the Hanse once brought to Europe.
(But then again...both were/are mainly German driven so the chances are good) ;)
Back to Danzig and their Hanse history: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanseatic_League#Expansion
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanseatic_League#Expansion
The Hanse not german??? :)
Poland and the Hanse:
...Kraków, then the capital of Poland, was also a Hansa city with German burghers around 1500. The lack of customs borders on the River Vistula after 1466 helped to gradually increase Polish grain export, transported to the sea down the Vistula, from 10,000 t per year in the late 15th century to over 200,000 t in the 17th century.[6]
The Hansa-dominated maritime grain trade made Poland one of the main areas of its activity, helping Danzig to become the Hansa's largest city due to its control of Polish grain exports.
And now this:
...The member cities took responsibility for their own protecting.
Polish attempts at subjugating Danzig had to be fought off repeatedly.In 1567 a Hanseatic League Agreement reconfirms previous obligations and rights of League members, such as common protection and defense against enemies.
It begins:
Wir Burgermeister und Rethe der Teutschenn Hanse Stett Lubegk, Collen, Braunschweig und Dantzigk als Haupt und Quartier Stett tun kund[7] .
The german Hanse build Danzig, ruled Danzig and made Danzig rich...tourists even now admire the hanseatic architecture of renovated Danzig!
Period!