First I want to know if its possible for foreigner (NON EU-JAPAN) to get a working permit/visa for poland for more than one year.
Usually no, but it's not unheard of for it to be granted for longer. However, a year in the first instance is normal.
You have to go to the Foreigners Office for the relevant Voivodeship and apply there for an extension - all quite painless, as long as you have the paperwork in order.