Where was the insult? That the US decided not to buy the car, but spent the money anyway?
The insult wasn't in a decision but in a date that USA choosen to made it public. It was 70 anniversary of Russian invasion on Poland. Quite a sensitive date. Why did they choose to make internal ferment in Poland by choosing that date? I don't believe that their foreign department is so stupid, so I have to assume they on purpose tried to play with polish internal matters. So they sined twice: unsensitive date and much worse, meddling in that way in Polish internal affairs. Thinking about it now I come to conclusion it was element of negotiation strategy. The deal wasn't close yet then and by choosing that date they increased internal pressure on Polish gov. and weakened Polish gov. position in negotiations (there was of course big lament in Poland that "Americans are leaving us and it is gov. fault because gov. dared to be a little tougher in dealings with USA, oh stupid gov. sign whatever USA want you to sign")...
Mortgages are only sold as bonds? Without securitization, how are lenders staying liquid? (just wondering here)
It is the old way in Poland, banks lends and keeps loan on their book mostly. As it use to be in States twenty years ago.
"How are they stay liquid?" For the most part amount of deposits in Poland exceeded loans, but balance was changed during boom years of 04-07' via fx loans from parent banks to Polish subsidiary banks (that is why there was a lot of stress regarding falling zloty in 2008). It is dynamic of course and I'm not sure how is this balance today and have no time to look for it. I'm sure there are proper data somewhere on NBP portal.
Some nice table from 2008:
loan to deposit ratio = 101,4% so almost balanced back then.
I wouldn't demonize the product as much as the seller. There is nothing inherently wrong with swap contracts or CDOs in general.
My intent wasn't to demonize product as a concept (though naked swaps are discredited in my eyes as a pure evil) but to point to the fact that in general Poland has no exposure to the USA financial market in a way some western countries have, ergo another link puts Poland down in US priorieties. Of course there is a link through USD and US bonds, but which country hasn't that...