The US carriers would probably defeat the Chinese airforce quite easily.
You have to be kidding. Seriously.
America is extremely well prepared - to fight World War II.
Unfortunately this is World War III coming up. Naval carriers are a great way to provide superb calibration targets for the enemies' cruise missiles and not much else.
I've been paid good money to prove this in simulation. It's a subject I know something about. I'm not the world's greatest authority, but if he were here he'd tell you the same thing I am telling you. I know the man and basically he goes around telling anybody who will listen the same thing for around $30,000 a presentation.
The following information is public access and does not violate any NDA I may have signed concerning any work.
Traversal rates on modern anti-missile systems are too slow to stop any missile designed before the 1970's. Identification and response rates vary from time of impact to two minutes before impact at best case, with neither figure affecting the fact that naval carrier will be bottom trawling with Jaqque Cousteau in ten minutes either way.
Conclusion, demonstrated by analysis and simulation in real time, is that all American naval carriers will be coral garden starters within 30 minutes of any start of hostilities with any modern military power. All. Naval. Carriers. You know those big impressive boats the U.S. goes everywhere in that so impress third world people and other non-relevant combatants? Well, they will all end up as homes for sea urchins and moray eels and ceased to be anything but death warrants after the early 1990's.
THINK ABOUT IT, WON'T YOU?
the US has hundreds of ICMBs in silos, on submarines, not 10 or 20 like China. ... Patriot triple protection would surely hit most of them before hiting the west coast
... and since estimates now place Chinese capacity at 120+ nuclear tipped cruise missiles a month rolling off their assembly lines, it is fair to say that total deliverable megatonnage surpassed U.S. capacity back at the turn of the century. If we further deduct from U.S. stores those stocks which have become unreliable or aged to where they are simply pending decommissioning, it is fair to say that China has a 3-to-1 missile gap over the U.S. at this time which is growing by the month. Also remember these aren't sh*tty little ICBMs with vacuum tubes and 1970's Intel/Radio shack components, rather state of the art nuclear cruise missile traveling at hypersonic speeds 20x the velocity of sound with supercomputers on board capable of millisecond windows of course correction, avoidance behaviors and extremely narrow turning radius which makes them virtually impossible to track on radar. Most radar screens the tube will just be warming up when the missile comes through the window and does a 40 kiloton on your face in tandem with 10 other similar cruise missiles synchronized to burst at the same time, creating many magnitudes of overpressure within a certain range than most conventional nuclear weapons ever could.
As for the U.S., remember we are talking about a bunch of po-faced shameful morons who couldn't even coordinate the delivery of fresh water to the Katrina survivors on their own soil a month after the event. These kids are not the men their fathers were and the weapons their fathers built for them are starting to look pretty long in the tooth.