Smiegol
25 Jul 2013 / #31
Hi I am a muslim. The basic theory behind kosher and halal slaughter is that of severing major vessels in the neck of the animal with a sharp blade, swiftly, without prior injury (stunning is considered injurious). In Islam it is also specifically stipulated that other animals should not see what is happening or be distressed or afraid and the one being killed should not know until the last possible moment that death is imminent. Livestock should also be reared humanely. These are all mandatory elements to declare meat halal. If any one of those elements is missing, it is not halal. Based on that, it is safe to say that much of the meat we see on our tables these days is not truly "halal", even if it has a stamp on it that says so. Chances are that it was not killed out of sight of other animals and it may even have been reared in "battery" conditions. But that is another issue.
Focusing solely on the point of death, there is little evidence that stunning an animal actually eliminates its pain. If we were to administer a general anaesthetic, yes there would be better but still imperfect evidence that the animal was truly pain-free at the point of death. By the same token, if electrical stunning was so effective, surely it could be used to elicit hypnosis (by which I mean the unconsciousness element of anaesthesia, the other two elements being analgesia and paralysis) in human patients. Of course we all know that is not reality. In addition to the above, the spinal cord should remain intact while the blood drains. This is to enable sufficient vascular tone to facilitate blood draining. Stunning and severance of the spinal cord at the point of cutting actually both promote coagulation and impair the process of draining (by different biological mechanisms). So to summarise the science, there is well considered method behind the act and at least as much scientific justification for it vs against it, if not moreso in favour. If stunning is simply to reduce pain, it remains technically unproven, however the disadvantages of stunning in terms of coagulation of blood are documented.
Additionally, the act of taking a life in such a way should in theory at least promote a sense of empathy by the slaughterer towards another living being. At the moment when the knife connects that animal is fully aware and alive. There is a complete physical connection between a conscientious slaughterer and a conscious animal. This empathy is of future benefit as it reminds the slaughterer of that same essence that exists in all living beings. It has something in common with the stories our grandparents who served in armies long before this era of clinical warfare, might have related to us regarding the difference between killing someone with a bayonet and ordering in an artillery strike. I consider myself fortunate in that I have in the past been told by my elderly relative, who served against the Japanese in WW2, that killing a man with a bladed weapon is much more sobering in that sense, and results in far deeper internal reflection about the concepts of death and mortality.
Apologies for the lengthiness but I had no other way to make these points.
Focusing solely on the point of death, there is little evidence that stunning an animal actually eliminates its pain. If we were to administer a general anaesthetic, yes there would be better but still imperfect evidence that the animal was truly pain-free at the point of death. By the same token, if electrical stunning was so effective, surely it could be used to elicit hypnosis (by which I mean the unconsciousness element of anaesthesia, the other two elements being analgesia and paralysis) in human patients. Of course we all know that is not reality. In addition to the above, the spinal cord should remain intact while the blood drains. This is to enable sufficient vascular tone to facilitate blood draining. Stunning and severance of the spinal cord at the point of cutting actually both promote coagulation and impair the process of draining (by different biological mechanisms). So to summarise the science, there is well considered method behind the act and at least as much scientific justification for it vs against it, if not moreso in favour. If stunning is simply to reduce pain, it remains technically unproven, however the disadvantages of stunning in terms of coagulation of blood are documented.
Additionally, the act of taking a life in such a way should in theory at least promote a sense of empathy by the slaughterer towards another living being. At the moment when the knife connects that animal is fully aware and alive. There is a complete physical connection between a conscientious slaughterer and a conscious animal. This empathy is of future benefit as it reminds the slaughterer of that same essence that exists in all living beings. It has something in common with the stories our grandparents who served in armies long before this era of clinical warfare, might have related to us regarding the difference between killing someone with a bayonet and ordering in an artillery strike. I consider myself fortunate in that I have in the past been told by my elderly relative, who served against the Japanese in WW2, that killing a man with a bladed weapon is much more sobering in that sense, and results in far deeper internal reflection about the concepts of death and mortality.
Apologies for the lengthiness but I had no other way to make these points.