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Joined: 30 Aug 2014 / Male ♂
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sdt   
30 Aug 2014
Language / How can I understand when the instrumental or the accusative case should be used? [5]

Thanks for your answer Marysienka.

the word "motion" was not helpful to understand it as you said. Now i feel i m close to understand it.

I found some examples on web,

ja kładę miedzy przednim a tylnym siedzeniem. (I think, here should be biernik)
I cannot see the point here to use narzednik.

In my books, nad, pod, za, przed have the same rule. They are used with accusative if there is a motion. It's not easy to see that motion.

Here some examples: (why there are narzednik/instrumental?)
Ja kładę pod Twoimi stopami.
Duch doktora Mengele unosi się nad Wisłą.
kiedy idę przed swoim byłym.
idę przed pracą!