History /
1587-1588 Poland's War with Austria [22]
Polish magnates had a lot of power. Today we call this legal system 'noble democracy' for a reason. The magnates employed their own armies. Holding one or more winged hussar regiments was like having a brand new Carrera GT nowadays - lots of prestige among nobility. Because those guys were really, really expensive.
It also kinda sucked because if the government wanted to imply some new law and a magnate didn't like it, he could just say 'I don't care. I have my army. Come and tell me to obey'. Things were pretty much about interests of the magnates.
The war with Austria was caused by the fact that a part of nobility wanted to elect the Austrian archduke wearing gay clothes, and the other part wanted the prince of Siedmiogród (Hungarian Transylvania), Batory - a very big guy who could lay down a horse to the ground. Archduke was elected, but Zamoyski was unhappy with the decision. He went to engage Austrians and put Batory in the throne.
And in overall, Batory was a very good king.