History / Difference between the Pospolite ruszenie and the Winged Hussars in Poland? [10]

Hi!

Main diffrence was recrutation system and requirement regarding weapons. Winged Hussars "banner" was professional unit on king or aristocracy service or was formed by a nobleman(usually rich and experienced soldier) appointed by a king or hetman. Such man was obligated to find recruits for his unit and take care about their equipment. Of course commander prefered rich(lower cost of arming such unit),.experienced and proven soldiers because they became his brothers-in-arms. Noone would like to go to war with weak, badly equipped cowards. Commander was also given money for payments and for buying lances(the only part of Hussars arms provided by state). Of course every Hussar carried more or less similar weapons, such details like number of pistols, type of breastplate, shoes, or tiger/leopard/wolf skins depended from soldiers preferences and purse.

"Pospolite ruszenie" was just obligation of all noblemans for military service. No matter what arms did you carry or how disciplinated r experienced you were - you had to serve in army. Usually it was rallied when regular army wasnt enough to deal with enemy. Last time Polish parliment/king did it in 1656 after their massive failure during Battle of Warsaw against Swedes.

History / Difference between the Pospolite ruszenie and the Winged Hussars in Poland? [10]


Exactly. I forgot to mention that every man chosen to serve by commander had to upkeep few additional mens(plus as you said squires). They were called "pocztowi". So recrutation proces looked like that: commander->companions+their"czeladź"(squires)->pocztowi + their squires


Recrutation to Hussars and "Pancerni" units looked just like i described above. Such unit was well-trained, disciplined, had clear chain of command and was equipped by certain pattern.

Now try to imagine that every able men in your city is called to service. No matter whats your physical condition, how rich you are, whats your motivations - everyone comes with his horse and weapons he is able to purchase. That was pospilite ruszenie. They were not suited for long and hard campaigns because everyone wanted to back to home on harvest and generaly speaking - to take care about their own business.

Of course we have to note the fact that "pospolite ruszenie" not everywhere was the same. On borderland where people were constantly threated by Tatars/Turks raids noblemans knew how to fight, what weapon they should carry, how important discipline was etc. On the other hand we have example of pospolite ruszenie from Greater-Poland. In 1655 they capitualted without a single shoot when they saw incoming Swedes. Why? Because they were inexperienced soldiers, not used to military service because Greater-Poland was untouched by wars since XV century.

History / Difference between the Pospolite ruszenie and the Winged Hussars in Poland? [10]

If anyone is still intrested here is short video about Winged Hussars banner made by Polish reenactment group.

youtu.be/AyJdeSslnys

History / Polish relation about Russians, Ukrainians? [281]


Fail. That "Polish woman" is Helena Kurcewiczówna described in book as Ukrainian/Ruthenian noble distantly related to Rurik dynasty(extinct by then).

History / Polish relation about Russians, Ukrainians? [281]


I dont know about her faith and language, if she is described as Ukrainian she speaks their language.


Jeremi Wiśniowiecki said to Skrzetuski that she is related to Rurik dynasty. Besides movie is movie, its just shorter version of book.


He did. I bet it is not a hard word from a mouth of a teenage girl promised against her will to a stranger.


.She was Ukrainian. And stop crying like a little girl and think about it twice. Helena was a noble woman, Bohun despite his fame of a great soldier was a peasant not worthy of a hand of Helena. That was the problem.

Read something about Jan Karol Chodkiewicz, one of the greatest military commanders of Polish-Lithuanian state. His mother was Polish and father was a Ruthenian noble. their marriage wasnt a problem because both were nobleman.

By the way, wasnt it Ukrainian Insurgent Army(UPA) which slaughtered thousands of Ukrainians man and woman in 1943-1945 just because they were married with Poles?


With Fire and Sword cossacs are portrayed as brave people. Battleof Warsaw 1920 include Ukrainian soldiers which are Polish allies and enemies of communism.

In modern Polish slang word "Kozak"(cossac") is a complement which people use to describe someone as a brave man.


Lets face the truth - between 1648-1654 cossacs slaughtered tens of thousands people, most of them were Jews. They were bloddy bastards but not much diffrent from most of people of XVII century.

UK, Ireland / How long will Poles use communism and ww2 as an excuse to move to the UK? [55]

Before WW2 Poland had higher GDP per capita than for example Greece and Portugal. War and 45 years of communism changed that. Thats the fact. Between 1989-2004(before entering EU) Poland tripled its GDP per capita. Thats the fact.

About communism influence - look at Germany. Gap between Western and Eastern Germany is even deeper than before WW2 because of communist economy model. Between 1990-2012 Western Germany pumped ~900 billions into E.German economy but still it has similar gdp per capita as Poland!

In other words - this thread is hilarious.

Life / How can Polish people afford Polish candys?? [9]

This are "exlusive" sweets rarely bought by people with average salary. Besides this boxes arent small and until you are not sweet-addicted man you can eat 0,5 kg of "Ptasie mleczko" for few days/weeks. You also have to note the fact that boxed candies are more expensive.

By the way, yeasterday i managed to buy original "Michalki" for 10 zł/kg(not boxed, packed only in silver paper, on sale) ;)

History / A legacy of Serfdom in Poland? [7]


Exactly. To fulfill his obligation peasant had to work maximum 104 days per year and that was this tax. In modern Poland we work 164 days per year to pay all taxes...

Real Estate / Kodeksu cywilnego Umowa najmu for tenants in Poland and laws governing tenancy agreements [16]

All clausules mentioned by you will be in force if you sign the contract. Civil Code regulations are not mandatory and in most cases(not always but its to big topic to write about it here) you can modify it in your contract.

Act on the protection of the rights of tenants(Ustawa o ochronie praw lokatorów) mentioned earlier also allows both parts of the agreement to modify for example your obligations regarding repairs etc.

EDIT: someone posted you more details anyway :).

Life / The Polish Mustache: Facial Hair Past Its Prime [5]

I'm going to wear facial hair just to stand opposite to western Europe and p*ss off people trying to tell me what is right or wrong regarding this ;).

Law / Prawo autorskie - copyright / trademark of a business name in Poland [18]

Copyright protection of movies expire 70 years after death of last person from following group: director, screenwriter, dialoguewriter, music composer.
Art. 36 point 4 + Art. 124.1 point 3 of Polish copyright law.

News / Footie hooligan punch-up thwarted in Poland [47]

That's stupid. If grown men want to fight eachother somewhere in the woods let them do it. Why would anyone stick his nose into it? That's their life, their health, their business. I prefer them to fight eachother under their rules than involve into it some innocent people on the streets.

And no, i never participated in such "event", but nannystate simply disgust me. there should be only one rule - you can fight BUT if someone got killed or seriously injured all of you will suffer legal consequences. It up to them if they want to take a risk.

News / Footie hooligan punch-up thwarted in Poland [47]

News says it was forest.

News / Footie hooligan punch-up thwarted in Poland [47]


Some would find it very interesting ;).


1. I hardly ever hear in the news about tragedies happened during such fights,
2. Most of them are adults and despite common view most of them have job so they are forced by state to pay for health insurance, i don't know why would they have to buy additional private insurance.

3. If not - well, that is patology of public health care system. I would never agree to get rid off my personal freedoms because of it.

Law / Changing contract without consultation? Advice on EU/Polish employment law needed. [5]

I think she can claim that her earlier agreement was a preliminary contract. If Polish law is applicable in this case (and i think it is) she can demand execution of a contract or indemnity for not signing promised contract. In any case:

- she would have to sue them before Polish court,
- if she is determined to push this case forward she will have to employ a lawyer.

Travel / Are there any films in English shown in Polish cinemas? [9]

As far as i know its the same now - all movies in some European countries are dubbed (no other version is avaible). So his question was pretty natural :).

Real Estate / Preliminary Contract - Purchase of Apartment [26]

I'll give you guys a little tip: if you want to check legal status of property you are interested in, you can do it for free via internet. All you need is Księga Wieczysta number (number in land and mortgage register). You can do it here:

ekw.ms.gov.pl/pdcbdkw/pdcbdkw.html

This is not a private site, this is official online register run by Ministry of Justice. You can check who is the owner, if there are any mortgage and few other legal details.

Of course i don't recommend to rely on it if you don't speak perfect Polish and you are not familiar with legal nuances.

Generally i strongly recommend to hire a lawyer in such cases, especially if you are a foreigner. His services aren't that expensive in such easy and small case. What's 200-800 zł in comparing to the amount of money you are paying for your apartment? Is it really that much?

Remember also we are speaking about preliminary contract - iit would be nice if someone checked if there aren't any disadvantageous (for you) paragraphs there.

Real Estate / Preliminary Contract - Purchase of Apartment [26]

I disagree with you - sworn translator may not catch all consequences of contract terms (he is not a lawyer afterall) and believe me - this can be very tricky. Notary will not replace normal legal advice, you won't have time to re-negiotiate some terms etc. You know how it is, its difficult to change your mind in last moment.

Law / Pakistani married to Polish Girl in Sweden [40]

So you would not mind your sister or daughter marring ethnic European, non-muslim man? Oh, you would mind actually? That's the problem with you people, you claim right to hit to any european female but somehow yout think it doesn't work in opposite way.

It can be seen around the Europe. Arabs dating/marring European women and hardly any Arabic girl dating/marring ethnic Europeans because they are so controlled by their parents/brothers/uncles. When girl is trying to do something against their will it often ends with so called ,,honor killings".

Disgusting double standards, no wonder people around the Europe are starting to open their eyes.

News / Have PO (Platforma) operatives in Poland fallen into a panic? [332]

Current pension system was first introduced in XIXth century when typical family had 3-5 children and life was much shorter. It simply can't stand as it is and increasing retirement age is a road to nowhere, it won't fix the problem - we have to find different solutions. If they manage to overthrow latest legislation increasing retirement age they will be forced to fix it in other, hopefully the better way.

News / Polish-foreigner marriages increasing [48]

It's hilarious how you all are missing the fact that in Poland there is more females than males in age group 18-40. So if this women want to find a husband they HAVE TO look for foreigners, otherwise they will be single till the end of their lifes.