Life /
Can most people in Poland speak Russian? [43]
Would people in Poland from 20 years old to 40 years be able to speak Russian?
all people older than about 30 now were taught Russian in schools (in my time it was obligatory both in elementary school and in secondary schools (licea and vocational school) - it was obligatory untill 1990 and was still pretty common a couple of years after that time) - my brother who was born in 1979 already had no Russian in liceum.
Russian bears a lot of similarity to Polish. For me it was pretty easy to learn it (the amount I learned: my Russian - especially spoken - is not nearly as good as my English) (Russian language course used to start at the age of 11 typically)
Do those Poles who learned Russian in school have good command of it? Hmm. Not really. I believe most will struggle to understand basic day-to-day Russian. Sure some words will be familiar because of education (some will be familiar because they are similar in Polish and in Russian) - I think it is similar to the case of French taught to the British kids - most can't understand nor speak any reasonable French a couple of years out of school. However there are plenty (those with better learning abilities/skills and memory and those attracted to the Russian language and culture in some way or another) of Poles who will understand and even speak a lot of Russian.
Polish people since 1990 were hardly exposed to Russian language and culture (like very few Russian films on Polish TV). This influenced equally the proficiency of those who learned it and familiarity in the younger generations. Younger generations can not understand even basic Russian because they were never taught the basic phonetic phenomena of the language in comparison to the Polish language. They will be able to get only the words that sound the same or very similar to their Polish counterparts and that's just a fraction of Russian vocabulary.