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Polish Independence Day March in Warsaw. Is it going to be the biggest march yet? [1530]
The same should be written on those closed shipyards in Szczecin
Why? They were in deep financial trouble because of Polish mismanagement. The dark days came long before Poland joined the EU, but let me explain to you:
Polish shipyards in the PRL developed because the Soviet Union was their biggest customer. To build ships, you need steel. To make steel, you need iron ore, which came subsidised from the Soviet Union. The steel was made in Poland, and given to the shipyards so that they could produce ships for the Soviets.
Now, 1990 comes, and Poland no longer can get cheap iron ore, so she can no longer produce cheap steel. Steel at market prices meant the shipyards were uncompetitive (because they were massively overstaffed and not very productive compared to Korea/Finland/Germany/etc). Gdańsk and Gdynia had no chance of competing because Solidarność were so heavily involved, while Szczecin operated a massive Ponzi scheme where they took loans from the banks against the income from building future ships.
eurofound.europa.eu/publications/article/2002/bankruptcy-of-the-szczecin-shipyard explains it all very nicely. It was simply not a viable business, because it (along with Gdańsk and Gdynia) attempted to run the business as if it was the 1980's while competing instead of having guaranteed orders from the Soviet Union.
Large shipbuilding in Poland was a Communist thing and should have stayed a Communist thing. Poland is doing great at producing smaller ships, and that's a very profitable niche as witnessed by the huge success of small shipyards in Poland. But of course, Solidarność and PiS hate those shipyards because they don't provide lucrative jobs for Party comrades. Still, it's cute to see how nationalists want to return to the PRL, probably so they can get their rightful jobs in ZOMO.
My personal opinion is that the EU will not survive the next 20 years.
Oh, it will, no matter how much PiS comrades want it to fall so that they can go back to the good old days of the PZPR.