PolishForums LIVE  /  Archives [3]    
   
Posts by Bobko  

Joined: 13 Mar 2017 / Male ♂
Warnings: 1 - O
Last Post: 23 Nov 2024
Threads: Total: 27 / In This Archive: 4
Posts: Total: 2155 / In This Archive: 76
From: New York
Speaks Polish?: Y
Interests: reading, camping

Displayed posts: 80 / page 2 of 3
sort: Latest first   Oldest first   |
Bobko   
30 Jan 2019
Classifieds / Fabricator sought for 1:1 scale mockup for MSPO Defence Exhibition. [14]

No problem, I understand. It's quite interesting to me how this works, and what use the manufacturer believes he extracts from it. I've brought my little nephew to some defense expos (last day, open to public), and he naturally would gravitate to the scaled down submarines and jet-fighters. For the 1:1 mock-ups of missile systems he would attempt to of course climb on top :)) Speaking for myself, the model didn't matter at all. The procurement contract usually specifies very exact specs demanded from the hardware, and so it was the little brochures which mattered most (and of course, price). But certainly, the models made for great photos)

I always thought the manufacturer's performed the work in-house. I'm not certain what it's called in English, but in Russian there is a term, «массо-габаритная модель», or "mass-dimensions model" which is used on the carrying platform during trials to evaluate how the hardware would affect aerodynamics, the security of the points of fixation, etc. I figured that something similar is what was brought to shows since presumably it would already be on hand.

I know that in your case you are looking for small local manufacturers (good on you!), but is this something that the companies that design and fabricate booths for trade shows usually would do?

Apologies for the double post. Is the English term for what I mentioned above, simply "Dummy"? Thanks!
Bobko   
3 Aug 2018
History / Why is Poland weaker than Russia? [390]

all what is White on this planet is of Sarmatian origin

Hahahahahahahahahahahaha. Thanks for a good laugh.

So in your theory the Goths, which kicked Sarmatian ass from the West, and the Proto-Slavs that kicked their ass from the East, were black Africans, or yellow Asiatics??
Bobko   
3 Aug 2018
History / Why is Poland weaker than Russia? [390]

If not for the Rome, Romans and Christianity, Russia would be joke for Poland. No, Russia wouldn`t even exist.

Sorry to rain on your parade, but the Rus state predates the founding of Poland under the Piast dynasty by at least a century and a half. That is, Russia would have "existed" whether Poland embraced Catholicism or not.
Bobko   
3 Aug 2018
History / Why is Poland weaker than Russia? [390]

This is a historical question I've become somewhat obsessed with, though it may seem an absurd framing to modern observers. After having read some books this summer covering the "Time of Troubles" in Russia, and the reign of Sigismund III in Poland, I became engrossed in the the possible historical counterfactuals. What if Sigismund III did not insist on taking the crown of Russia himself, and allowed his son Wladislaw to continue to reign as Tsar of Russia? What if Poland had a more accommodating policy towards the Cossacks and Tatars, and instead focused more of its attention on Russia? What would the world look like right now if Sigismund was successful in building a Polish-Lithuanian-Muscovite Union?

Lots of questions, basically. Now I want to ask the forum members why they think Muscovy entered an ascendant position in European politics by the middle of the 17th century, while Poland became progressively weaker. Was it the authoritarian nature of Russian government which gave it an edge over the more decentralized, szlachta-run Poland? Was it pre-determined by pure demographics? Or can everything just be blamed on the Swedes?

Finally, do you think if a Polish-Lithuanian-Muscovite Union was formed that it could actually survive? Would the differences between the Catholic and Orthodox parts of the country eventually tear it apart? What language would they speak?

Thanks
Bobko   
12 Sep 2017
News / Stateless ex-President of Georgia and ex-governor of Odessa is in Poland [8]

Is this getting any coverage in Polish media?

It's been an interesting weekend. Initially Saakashvilli and a bunch of supporters got on the Przemyśl-Lviv Intercity train, which successfully left the platform. Then it was stopped, and the dispatcher announced that it would not continue until a person on board who was barred entry into the Ukraine (Saakashvilli) would disembark.

Saakashvilli on train

After a standoff lasting a couple of hours, Saakashvili and Co. turned around and decided to try entering through the Medyka-Shehyni border checkpoint by bus (about 30 km away from the Krakovets rail border checkpoint). There they were barred by border patrol with barbed wire and mines!!! Yes mines! At least that is what the border patrol declared. After a few hours, and the arrival of a Ukrainian border patrol general, the situation was super tense. And then, at one point, Saakashvilli's supporters, including former Primer Minister Yulia Tymoshenko, rushed the border checkpoint, overwhelming the guards and successfully entering Ukraine. In the process around 200 people entered Ukraine without any kind of border processing.

Now the circus enters a new, more dangerous phase, as the President and his team begin to circle the wagons for a fight with Saakashvilli. Great stuff!

Now what is Poland's role in all this? It seems to have adopted a most curious position.
Bobko   
8 Sep 2017
News / Stateless ex-President of Georgia and ex-governor of Odessa is in Poland [8]

rferl.org/a/ukraine-georgia-saakashvili-bracing-for-return/28724787.html

This Sunday Saakashvilli is planning to enter Ukraine through the Krakovets border crossing in the Lviv region. Earlier this week Georgian authorities filed a formal extradition request, which one would think, can be acted upon promptly if the Ukrainian government so chooses. So far they have been vague on the consequences, rather putting more efforts into dissuading him from entering the country.

Prominent Ukrainian opposition politicians and EU parliamentarians have agreed to escort Saakashvilli through the border crossing.
Bobko   
6 Sep 2017
Food / Papa John's Pizza coming to Poland [28]

better than 'Papa John's' or other chains.

Don't get me wrong please! I only go to my neighborhood pizza shop, and never to any of the chains. I just thought it might be a curious topic for a thread.

Pizza in New York (those squares) are excellent

Here in NYC that square style is called Sicilian (if you're talking about the fat one, rather than the thin squares). I love it, but really it's such a guilty pleasure. One slice has a good half a pound of dough in it, and its about an inch thick. Talk about carb overload.

The thing that makes a difference in a pizza to me is the sauce as the rest of it is basically the same.

First time I've ever head anyone say that. Sauce is important, sure, but it's the crust that makes the pizza!
Bobko   
6 Sep 2017
Food / Papa John's Pizza coming to Poland [28]

Does anyone think it's funny that's it's a Russian franchisee bringing in Papa John's? What with the sanctions and all.

Just goes to show that while politicians talk the talk, normal people will carry on business as usual.
Bobko   
5 Sep 2017
Food / Papa John's Pizza coming to Poland [28]

Polish chains like Dominum and Gruby Benek

I've actually been to a Dominium on a previous visit and thought it was quite nice. Certainly no worse than any American joint! Have never been to Gruby Benek, however.
Bobko   
5 Sep 2017
Food / Papa John's Pizza coming to Poland [28]

Papa John's is a popular pizza chain in the States (we have lots here in NY), and apparently it's coming to Poland now by way of a Russian franchisee:

reuters.com/article/us-papa-john-s-expansion/papa-johns-russian-franchisee-to-expand-in-central-asia-poland-idUSKCN1B41PL

I'm not a big fan personally, and would probably go with Domino's if I really had to chose a favorite pizza franchise, but I'm still very curious as to how it's gonna do in Poland.

What's the market currently look like? What other big chains are present (e.g. Sbarro, Pizza Hut, etc)? How big are Poles on pizza and can the market accommodate another franchise?
Bobko   
25 Aug 2017
History / For what the Germans owe Poland one trillion U.S. dollars? [299]

especially if the book doesn't belong to you

Russians wrote the book on subject-changing.

US propaganda aimed at Soviet citizens: While your country sends rockets into space, it is unable to provide you with basic living necessities!

Soviet reply: Freedom to Angela Davis!
Bobko   
25 Aug 2017
History / For what the Germans owe Poland one trillion U.S. dollars? [299]

what does "affirmative action" have to do with it?

He's pulling out a classic page from the Soviet propaganda playbook called "Whataboutism".

In this case, Ironside means that if one holds to be true the maxime that present day people cannot be held responsible for the crimes of their great-grandfathers, then the policy of affirmative action admissions to United States colleges is also an invalid one. By this logic present-day white children should not be denied placement to educational institutions in favor of lower-achieving minorities, just because their granddads' benefited from slavery more than 150 years ago.

It was a complete shot in the dark for Ironside, however. Not sure what his point was, bringing this up in this debate about German reparations to Poland. I guess he just can't pass on an opportunity to take a potshot at a "snowflake" liberal.
Bobko   
22 Aug 2017
History / For what the Germans owe Poland one trillion U.S. dollars? [299]

The Basic Law of the Federal Republic was interpreted within the Federal Republic[...]

Have to admit I don't understand much of this.

You are correct in saying that the FRG did not become a successor state post-reunification (rather it is still the same, yet enlarged, entity), and this is because the reunification was done under Article 23 of the Basic Law, rather than under Article 146 which was briefly discussed initially (would imply having a new all-German constitution voted into effect by a unified nation).

For the longest time it wasn't clear how unification under Article 23 would work in practice. In theory it allowed for it.

According to Wikipedia (apologies), the unamended Article 23 of the Basic Law:
"provided other de jure German states, initially not included in the field of application of the Basic Law, with the right to declare their accession (Beitritt) at a later date. Therefore, although the Basic Law was considered provisional, it allowed more parts of Germany to join its field of application."

This was great because it was not coercion (forbidden for all time for Germany's past sins), but rather the free expression/self determination of a sovereign people. At the same time, it also meant that those joining would have to subscribe to all existing FRG laws. But the really important part here, actually, was the part concerning "other de jure states". Where does this list of other de jure states that are eligible for accession come from? Why from the FRG maintaining continuity with the German Reich (not to be confused with Third Reich, included under German Reich). But what ended up happening, in the event, is that the GDR joined in a weird hybrid fashion where it initiated accession under Article 23, but then joined constitutionally through a treaty (Reunification Treaty) that recognized it as a sovereign state. One of the implications of the amended Article 23 under which the GDR joined, was that the previous ties by which FRG constitutional courts timed themselves to the German Reich were void. Why? Because the amended and immediately extinct Article 23, said that no one else could ever join, regardless of them belonging to the German Reich at some point or not. That's all. It does not mean that Germany is not a successor state. German leaders still go around the world apologizing for Nazi crimes and paying the reparations bills, which is de facto all that matters really.

This is all really a juridical debate, that has no bearing on practical German foreign policy which maintains that it is a successor state.
Bobko   
22 Aug 2017
History / For what the Germans owe Poland one trillion U.S. dollars? [299]

it's clear to anyone that follows the development of nation states that there was no possible way that the post-war Federal Republic could be considered to be the same country.

Not sure what you mean here. Germany is in fact an inheritor of the Third Reich. Russia is the legal successor to the Soviet Union (keeping all its assets abroad, e.g. embassies, military bases, and the veto-holding membership in the security council. There is nothing unusual in succession. What is unusual is non-succession when it comes to any kind of serious liability. It nearly always fails.
Bobko   
22 Aug 2017
History / For what the Germans owe Poland one trillion U.S. dollars? [299]

That agreement from 1953 in regard to Poland - doesn't exist.

Ugh... Again not true.

The free preview provided by Google Books and linked above, actually has very good citations. For the portion concerning Poland's August 23rd waiving of further reparations the footnote says the following (footnote # 493, p. 166):

"Declaration of the Polish People's Republic, in: 9 Zbior Documentow, 1953, no. 9, at p. 1830, quoted in: 49 BVerfG 169. The relevant quote from the binding declaration reads as follows: "In consideration of the fact that Germany has already complied to a significant extent with its obligation to pay reparations and the fact that the improvements of the economic situation of Germany lies in the interests of its peaceful development, the government of the People's Republic of Poland has resolved, effective January 1, 1954, to waive the reparation payments to Poland, in order to hereby make a further contribution to the resolution of the German question in the spirit of democracy and peace in accordance with the interests of the Polish and all peace-loving people".

There are further bibliographical citations in that same footnote.

Edit: Funny thing, the 1953 language doesn't say GDR anywhere, but instead "Germany"
Bobko   
22 Aug 2017
History / For what the Germans owe Poland one trillion U.S. dollars? [299]

One is a book which deal in theory.

Sure it deals in theory. It also takes a broad survey of available precedent. The verdict is that non-succession arguments very rarely win. In 9 cases out of 10 they fail. Not a single state has succeeded.

Also, Poland enjoys the benefits of many other treaties signed by the Polish-People's Republic. You can't pick and choose which ones you honor.

In the end, international courts will look very, very, very sceptically at any such claims, if at all.

As for the Potsdam agreement it doesn't say anything about waving Poland's right to ask for reparations from a German state.

Dude... the Potsdam Agreement is THE agreement to look at when talking about Polish reparations from Germany. It is the agreement signed by the three most powerful of the victorious countries at the conclusion of a great war. What else can there be?
Bobko   
22 Aug 2017
History / For what the Germans owe Poland one trillion U.S. dollars? [299]

Small correction to above. It's not just the GDR strictly speaking that paid.

The U.S.S.R. was entitled to reparations from it's zone of control, and relevant German external assets... but also:

"(a) 15 per cent of such usable and complete industrial capital equipment, in the first place from the metallurgical, chemical and machine manufacturing industries as is unnecessary for the German peace economy [....]

10 percent of such industrial capital equipment as is unnecessary for the German peace economy and should be removed from the Western Zones, to be transferred to the Soviet Government on reparations account without payment or exchange of any kind

This doesn't change much however. Because lower in that same section it says:

The Soviet Government renounces all claims in respect of reparations to shares of German enterprises which are located in the Western Zones of Germany as well as to German foreign assets in all countries except those specified in paragraph 9

The countries specified were Bulgaria, Finland, Hungary, Rumania, and Eastern Austria.

And finally, lets not forget who pays Poland:

"2) The USSR undertakes to settle the reparation claims of Poland from the zone of Germany occupied by the USSR, and from appropriate German external assets"

loc.gov/law/help/us-treaties/bevans/m-ust000003-1207.pdf
Bobko   
22 Aug 2017
History / For what the Germans owe Poland one trillion U.S. dollars? [299]

It need to be remember that GDR doesn't exist today and Poland hasn't waived any claims towards Germany.

Poland was only ever able to make claims from the GDR, because that is what the Soviet government agreed to at the Potsdam Conference. Seeing as the Soviets were the ones supposed to be cashing out the Poles, then the GDR is the only one that could pay, and you forgave them in 1953!
Bobko   
22 Aug 2017
History / For what the Germans owe Poland one trillion U.S. dollars? [299]

Just wanted to add to my previous post, by saying that it would be pretty ironic if Poland brought a non-succession argument to international courts to void the previous agreements (a odious debt-type argument, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odious_debt) after completely ignoring the GDR's identical argument in 1949 in relation to the Third Reich.

@Tacitus

That's great regarding the library access. I miss mine so much... Make use of it!

The good news for the non-students, is that it seems the free preview shows the Polish-related pages. I'll try to link it here:

books.google.com/books?id=P-mwCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA166&lpg=PA166&dq=poland+gdr+reparations&source=bl&ots=RxFtoThIsI&sig=qiCvL73alyifUCrfjFZtH8C9cI8&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjUjcmTvevVAhUCmoMKHRHkA1IQ6AEINjAC#v=onepage&q=poland%20gdr%20reparations&f=false
Bobko   
22 Aug 2017
History / For what the Germans owe Poland one trillion U.S. dollars? [299]

Everything was already settled with the Potsdam Agreement, I don't know why people even bother going to 1953.

loc.gov/law/help/us-treaties/bevans/m-ust000003-1207.pdf

Section III of the above-linked protocol of proceedings approved on August 2, 1945 at the Berlin (Potsdam) Conference, titled "Reparations from Germany", begins by addressing the very subject of this thread:

"1. Reparation claims of the U.S.S.R. shall be met by removals from the zone of Germany occuppied by the U.S.S.R., and from appropriate German external assets.

2. The U.S.S.R. undertakes to settle the reparation claims of Poland from its own share of reparations."

Later, the Soviet occupied portion of Germany became the GDR, which officially announced a status of non-succession. However, this did not prevent the USSR and Poland from extracting further reparations from the GDR between 1949 and 1953. On August 22nd, Moscow announced it was waiving its claims to any further reparations from the GDR, and on the next day Warsaw did the same.

Finally, in 1990 the Final Settlement was signed, where the FRG accepted upon itself the obligations of the former GDR, and the next year Germany and Poland signed their own agreement. Case closed.

Though the agreements of 1945 should be enough to make this a mute discussion, the agreements from 1953, 1990, and 1991 surely seal this matter.

For those interested there is a whole book on the matter of state succession to international responsibility that also specifically discusses Polish reparations as a case study:

books.google.com/books/about/State_Succession_to_International_Respon.html?id=52kd9sU-Pf4C

Unfortunately it is a limited preview and the full book is $250
Bobko   
16 Aug 2017
News / Stateless ex-President of Georgia and ex-governor of Odessa is in Poland [8]

Mikheil Saakashvili is a tragic figure. Once a universally praised reformist president, he had to leave Georgia after his party lost elections in 2013 and the new folks in power opened criminal investigations against him. He was soon granted Ukrainian citizenship personally by President Petro Poroshenko in 2014 (the two went to university together), and was quickly appointed to governor of Odessa Oblast with extraordinary powers. These powers included local customs officials reporting directly to him, rather than to Kiev (ostensibly to combat graft), as well as the power to appoint the local state prosecutor (in all other regions he/she is appointed by prosecutor general in Kiev). By receiving this new Ukrainian citizenship, Saakashvili automatically lost his Georgian one.

After two years of epic squabbling and finger-pointing, Saakashvili had completely fallen out with his buddies in the government. Two weeks ago, while Saakashvili was in New York, President Petro Poroshenko stripped Saakashvili of his Ukrainian citizenship - officially turning him into a stateless person.

Somehow, he has managed to arrive in Poland, and has recently spoken at an event where he threatened to enter Ukraine in the coming days and begin actions aimed at forcing snap elections and replacing the current government. The Ukrainian immigration officials said that if he attempts to enter the country this will be considered a breach of the law, and he will be arrested.

Why is Poland allowing this person to be in the country, while it is officially friendly with the current Kiev regime?

eurasianet.org/node/84661
intellinews.com/stateless-saakashvili-resurfaces-in-poland-georgia-petitions-warsaw-for-extradition-126759
Bobko   
1 Aug 2017
News / Poland's Lost Generation [172]

I was thinking of visiting Poland and maybe start a couple of new companies there.

Curious phrasing.

Sounds like everyone is leaving though.

Where do these sounds come from?
Bobko   
18 Jul 2017
Classifieds / Looking FUN in Warsaw [7]

Druzenje is not a Russian word.

back on topic please
Bobko   
17 Jul 2017
Law / Roof Access in Poland - what is the law? [9]

it is a wspolnota! I now understand how bad this is.

pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wsp%C3%B3lnota_mieszkaniowa

Read the wiki article on Wspolnota. Seems the legal entity that is the homeowner's association can in fact be sued. As I understand it, if someone falls off the roof his family would be suing all of the owners at once - haha!
Bobko   
15 Jul 2017
News / Poland being the powerhouse of Europe [40]

Poland will continue to dwarf all of its neighbors as an investment opportunity

Not to be too pedantic, but that statement is factually not true. Poland neighbors Russia directly, as well as Germany. If Germany is to be considered an unfair comparison, then Russia should be comparable.

This data from 2014 shows Russia high above Poland in FDI per capita (it would not make sense to compare absolutes):

What's curious from this data is that Poland is in fact an investor nation. Russia has an FDI per capita of $492, while Poland is negative with -$119. At face value this indicates that Polish businesses find it more profitable to acquire/invest in foreign assets than deploy the capital at home. It's possible that if you strip out investments into energy projects from the mix, that Russia will have a profile more similar to Poland's, with money earned in Russia leaving the country, but as it stands it looks more attractive by the numbers. Slovakia and the Czech Republic are also far ahead of Poland by this measure. The New York Times article said as much in one of the paragraphs. The argument the author laid out there was not about large infusions from abroad, but rather a steady build up at home in traditional sectors that have disappeared or are close to disappearing in most other OECD countries, i.e. manufacturing.


  • FDI per capita (Europe - 2014)