How difficult is it if you're going to a Hauptschule and decide you want to go to Uni?
Hauptschule is mainly for those who don't plan to go to the Gymnasium later anyhow..
When you later change your outlook you have to work harder.
And no, not only a "bunch of well off kids" goes to the Gymnasium (it is free you know) ;)
They decide after your notes if you get a place....
The Pisa findings make it pretty obvious that if you come from a low income background, you're probably not going to university either
Pisa has more to do with the quality of teaching than the potential of the pupils...now Saxony in the East is better than former western primus Bavaria, the chancellor of Germany is from eastern Background...neither can show off especially rich families or great, old, far reaching connections!
As a percentage of the population, the US has 50% more graduates than Germany.
The grades in german universities will in the course of the Bologna process streamlined and now also called Bachelor and Masters.
And yes, a Bachelor is much easier to get....in Germany a grade count not much below a Master.
There are alot of protests.....as Germany for centuries prided itself on their hard to get higher grades especially the Meister certificate which counts alot here (and which you can only get after a good education with a successful grade, lots of experiences in several firms and then a tough exam at the Handelskammer.
What is the US' equivalent?