Monthly Management Fee - Who pays it? Landlord or Tenant?

In relation to the monthly management fee payable on apartments, what is the norm in relation to who pays for it i.e. Landlord or Tenant? Or should it be shared as the price my be dependent on usage of certain things e.g. water, heating etc. I am asking from both point of views i.e. as a tenant and a landlord.

The tennant must pay for it. As it is him using the flat. Also in most contracts it state that the tennant must be responsible for the up=keep of the premises, this includes paying the management fee.

the tennant must pay for water,heating,electricity etc.

The tenant should pay the total management fee, although some landlords pay a part of it.

In my case the tenant pays the total management fee in addition to the monthly rental cost.