poland.gov.pl/Ernest,Malinowski:,railroad,in,the,clouds,1981.html]
Polish engineer, Ernest Malinowski (1808 - 1899), was the originator and builder of the highest altitude railroad in the world. After the fall of the November Uprising (1830) he left for France, where he graduated from the elite Ecole des Ponts et des Chaussees and subsequently, in 1852, moved to Peru as an expert in the field of railroad construction.
Ernest Malinowski is regarded as a national hero in Peru. His achievement is immortalized by a monument on the Ticlio Pass.
Malinowski is among the most distinguished engineers, railway second half of the XIX century. Recorded in history as the creator of the highest railways in the world Peru Andes, then recognized as a miracle of technology, and as a pioneer in solving theoretical problems of the construction of bridges and tunnels